10.1177/1052562904273378
JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION / August 2005
Fornaciari, Lund Dean / ORGANIZATIONAL WORK DESIGN
EXPERIENCING ORGANIZATIONAL
WORK DESIGN: BEYOND HACKMAN
AND OLDHAM
Charles J. Fornaciari
Florida Gulf Coast University
Kathy Lund Dean
Idaho State University
Standard organizational behavior survey courses usually introduce students to
the “nuts and bolts” of organizational work design and models that mechanize
work. This article develops an experiential exercise that simulates working
conditions that can foster greater student understanding of the affective, ethi-
cal, and human aspects of work design. The exercise also offers a historical
representation of work, helping students understand modern organizational
interdependencies. We offer a description of the exercise and how it is run;
debrief questions and typical student responses; possible applications, varia-
tions, and pitfalls; and ancillary support items including a Web site with
materials available for instructor use.
Keywords: job design; ethics; whole person; simulation; unions; labor;
work history
Organizational behavior (OB) survey courses often introduce students to
the “nuts and bolts” of organizational work design and structure. However,
even complete and widely used OB texts (e.g., Ivancevich & Matteson, 2002;
Nelson & Quick, 2005; Robbins, 2005) often limit this discussion to models
that mechanize work; instructors cover matter-of-fact topics such as types
of organizational structure, technological processes, and Hackman and
Oldham’s (1976) job characteristics model (JCM) of skill variety, task iden-
tity, task significance, autonomy, and feedback (please see Table 1 for a brief
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JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION, Vol. 29 No. 4, August 2005 631-653
DOI: 10.1177/1052562904273378
© 2005 Organizational Behavior Teaching Society