New Zealand Online Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies. Volume 1. Issue 3. 72 The Integration of Two Greek Cultural Immigrants of the 15 th and 20 th Century: The Cases of Cardinal Bessarion and the Artist Constantine Andreou Dr. Sapfo Mortaki and Dr. Vasileios Pappas 1 Abstract This paper focuses on the presence, activity and consequently social and cultural integration of two personalities of the Greek Diaspora. The Greek Cardinal Bessarion from Trebizond (1402-1472) migrated in 1440 in Rome, where he joined Catholicism, and was rewarded with numerous religious axioms and granted with a palace, which became a famous intellectual centre of the era. This study demonstrates Bessarion’s gentle integration and his social evolution in the host country (Italy), the recognition of his education and political influence throughout Europe, and the strong bond with his hometown as he had made a major effort for its release. Constantin Andreou was a Greek artist who migrated to Paris in 1945 with a scholarship of the French government along with many other artists and intellectuals, who were escaping the political situation in Greece after World War II. In this broader context, his artistic creation and its resonance in France, where he lived for fifty eight years, will be documented through the perception of him of the host country. Furthermore, his contribution to the development of art in his homeland will be assessed, along with the projection of Greece abroad. Keywords: migration, integration, cultural identity, Bessarion, Constantine Andreou 1 See biographical note after references.