Proceedings of the 2005 Mid-Continent Transportation Research Symposium, Ames, Iowa, August 2005. © 2005 by Iowa State
University. The contents of this paper reflect the views of the author(s), who are responsible for the facts and accuracy of the
information presented herein.
Evaluation and Modifications of the AASHTO Procedures for Flexural
Strength of Prestressed Concrete Flanged Sections
Eray Baran
University of Minnesota
Civil Engineering Department
Minneapolis, MN
bara0045@umn.edu
Arturo E. Schultz
University of Minnesota
Civil Engineering Department
Minneapolis, MN
schul088@umn.edu
Catherine E. French
University of Minnesota
Civil Engineering Department
Minneapolis, MN
cfrench@umn.edu
ABSTRACT
Different interpretations of the equivalent rectangular stress block approximation used by the American
Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) Load and Resistance Factor
Design (LRFD) and AASHTO Standard Specifications may lead to inconsistencies in the sectional
response of the prestressed concrete flanged sections predicted by the two specifications. According to the
LRFD specifications, the limits on the contribution of the compression flange overhangs causes the
neutral axis to be located lower in the web of the section to satisfy the internal force equilibrium. This
artificial overestimation of the neutral axis depth according to the LRFD Specifications as compared to
the Standard Specifications, leads to inconsistencies in the provisions that depend on neutral axis depth,
such as whether or not the section is over-reinforced, as well as differences in nominal moment capacity.
In this paper, provisions of the AASHTO LRFD and Standard Specifications are compared to the results
from the nonlinear strain compatibility analyses of prestressed concrete nonrectangular sections. The
purposes of this research are to illustrate the discrepancies that exist in the sectional response predicted by
these specifications and to identify design procedures that more accurately represent the actual behavior
of such members.
Modifications to the AASHTO LRFD procedure are proposed to correct for errors in determining the
contribution of compression flange overhangs. Improvements in the accuracy of predicted sectional
response and maximum reinforcement limits are demonstrated through a set of examples. Flexural
strengths predicted by the specifications, the proposed modified LRFD procedure, and the strain
compatibility analyses were also compared to measured flexural strengths of prestressed concrete I-beams
found in the literature to validate the proposed modifications.
Key words: equivalent stress block—load and resistance factor design—prestressed concrete—standard
specifications—T-section