International Journal of Mental Health Nursing (2006) 15, 119–127 doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2006.00411.x
© 2006 Australian and New Zealand College of Mental Health Nurses Inc.
Feature Article
A conversation: Challenging the relevance and
wisdom of separate mental health legislation
Timothy Wand
1
and Mary Chiarella
2
1
Emergency Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, and
2
Centre for Health Services Management,
Faculty of Nursing Midwifery and Health, University of Technology, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
ABSTRACT: This paper explores the dilemmas encountered by mental health nurses when working
with mental health legislation. The concerns and considerations of an expert mental health nurse,
complemented by the opinion of an expert in health-care and legal issues are presented. It is argued
that there is currently a distorted perception with regard to the function and sentiment of mental
health legislation, and this paper aims to restore balance in interpreting and working with such law.
Viewing mental health legislation primarily as a mechanism for involuntary hospitalization effectively
removes any power or recourse given to mental health consumers by the law. Principles of mental
health care and legislation are examined as well as the relationship the law has with dangerousness
to self or others and mental ill health. A dialogue is established between the two authors to assist the
exploration of these legal and clinical issues. The continued relevance of specific mental health
legislation is brought into question. It is proposed that the existence of such legislation constitutes
discrimination and contributes to stigma associated with mental illness. An alternative legislation for
all circumstances where an individual is deemed incompetent is proposed as the most significant step
towards mainstreaming of mental health care and an end to discrimination.
KEY WORDS: capacity, dangerousness, discrimination and stigma, human rights, mental health
legislation.
Blackwell Publishing AsiaMelbourne, AustraliaINMInternational Journal of Mental Health Nursing1445-83302006 Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd? 2006152119127Feature Article CHALLENGING SEPARATE MENTAL HEALTH
LEGISLATIONT. WAND AND M. CHIARELLA
Correspondence: Timothy Wand, Emergency Department, Royal
Prince Alfred Hospital, Missenden Road, Camperdown, NSW 2050,
Australia. Email: twand@email.cs.nsw.gov.au
Timothy Wand, MHN DASNurs., Grad Dip MHNurs., MNurs.
Mary Chiarella, RN, CM, LLB (Hons), PhD (UNSW).
Accepted February 2006.
INTRODUCTION
Tim: In New South Wales (NSW), Australia, a growing
number of mental health nurses (MHNs) and allied
health professionals are being asked to undertake accred-
ited persons training pursuant to the Mental Health Act
NSW (1990). Accredited persons are senior mental health
practitioners appointed by the Director-General of the
Department of Health for the purpose of giving certifi-
cates under section 21 or acting under section 27 of the
NSW Act. Section 21 is the most frequently used method
for hospitalizing a person involuntarily, and this is formal-
ized by completing a prescribed form, the schedule 2.
The accredited person’s training requires clinicians to
attend a specified course and to submit a detailed assign-
ment to demonstrate an understanding of mental health
legislation. Having recently completed this training, in
March 2005 I was sent a letter by the NSW Department
of Health that congratulated me on the completion of the
accreditation process. The letter also provided some guid-
ance on exercising my newly bestowed ‘powers’. I found
the use of the word ‘powers’ disconcerting. I thought that
it represented an unbalanced view of the intended pur-
pose of mental health legislation, and that this view sig-
nificantly disadvantages consumers of mental health
services, the individuals mental health legislation is
designed to protect. I decided to explore the principles
that underlie mental health legislation and the contro-
versy around dangerousness and mental health. I also put