EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE MULTICHANNELING, 3 MV RIMFIRE
GAS SWITCH IN THE SELF BREAKDOWN MODE
*
M.A. Kemp, R.D. Curry, S.D. Kovaleski
University of Missouri-Columbia, 349 EBW
Columbia, MO 65201 USA
K.W. Struve
Sandia National Laboratories
Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA
*
Work supported by Sandia National Laboratories.
Abstract
Many accelerators at Sandia National Laboratories
utilize the Rimfire gas switch for high voltage, high
power switching. In addition, there are many
multichannel closing switches used in pulsed power
applications. This paper presents a brief overview of a
study of the multichanneling section of the Rimfire
switch. The effects of multichanneling and a method to
force multichanneling are presented.
I. THE RIMFIRE SWITCH
Cascade switches have been used in the pulsed power
industry for over 25 years. In particular, the Rimfire
switch has been used extensively in accelerators at Sandia
National Laboratories (Sandia) since 1985, beginning
with PBFA II [1]. Other versions of the switch have been
implemented into PBFA II-Z, Hermes III, Proto II, PBFA
I, Saturn, and most recently, the MU Terawatt Test Stand
(MUTTS) [2]. In addition, the switch will be utilized on
the upcoming ZR accelerator [3].
Although the Rimfire switch has had many different
versions used in its various implementations in
accelerators, the basic concept and operating
characteristics have not changed. A drawing of the
MUTTS version of the Rimfire switch is shown in Fig. 1.
Label 1 corresponds to the cascade section of the switch.
This section contains nine floating toroidal electrodes
separated by dielectric cylinders to form ten gaps. Label 2
is the trigger section. It consists of two hemispherical
electrodes that switch one endplate, label 6, to the cascade
section. Both the trigger and cascade section are
contained in a dielectric housing, label 7, filled with a gas
dielectric, label 8. The entire switch is immersed in oil,
label 4. A photograph of the MUTTS version of the
Rimfire switch is shown in Fig. 2 [4].
In this paper, all shots were taken with the switch
untriggered. The switch closure process initiates when the
self-break voltage of the switch is exceeded. A feature of
the Rimfire switch is the multichannel breakdown in the
cascade section. Instead of a single arc as in the
hemispherical electrode trigger section, the toroidal
electrodes promote multiple, parallel arcs for a single gap.
This is beneficial because of lower switch inductance,
lower energy losses, and reduced electrode erosion.
Figure 1. Drawing of the MUTTS Rimfire switch.
Approximate dimensions in parenthesis.
Figure 2. Photograph of the MUTTS Rimfire switch.
II. TEST SETUP
A. MUTTS
The University of Missouri Terawatt Test Stand was
constructed in 2003 to supply Sandia with information
0-7803-9189-6/05/$20.00 ©2005 IEEE. 746