A Spatio-temporal Taxonomy for the
Representation of Spatial Set Behaviours
Marius Thériault
1
, Christophe Claramunt
2
and Paul Y. Villeneuve
1
1
Laval University, Planning and Development Research Centre,
FAS 16
th
floor, Quebec, G1K 7P4, Canada
{Marius.Theriault@ggr.ulaval.ca, Paul.Villeneuve@crad.ulaval.ca}
2
The Nottingham Trent University, Department of Computing,
Burton Street, Nottingham, NG1 4BU, UK
clac@doc.ntu.ac.uk
Abstract. Currently, most models proposed for spatio-temporal databases
describe changes that involve independent entities. However, many
dynamic applications need new models to relate evolution of spatial
entities linked by common properties and constraints or relationships. In
transportation GIS, an activity-event matrix describes individual entity
behaviours, travel activities and routes on a transportation network. On
the other hand, modelling disaggregate travel choices behaviour for
several entities implies the identification of new mechanisms to describe
the evolution of their joint spatial distribution. This paper introduces
and describes the concept of sets of geographical entities needed for the
analysis of travel behaviour in metropolitan areas. We propose a
taxonomy for the description of the evolution of entity sets in space and
the selection of appropriate statistical indexes to analyse their
geographical patterns. Such a framework may become a reference for the
development of spatio-temporal database representations of spatial
patterns evolution.
1 Introduction
The philosophical revolution of the 18th century introduced a new paradigm of the
universe where space and time are perceived as relative components allowing
experimentation and perception of the environment. That complements the classical
absolute space and time concepts of reality. Locating transformations into their
spatio-temporal context is often an essential condition for the full understanding of
the real world evolution. Spatio-temporal measurements complement the description of
facts and changes, as well as they are used to formulate hypotheses about events and
processes, a mandatory requirement to explain evolution using scientific models.