Session M4D
1-4244-0257-3/06/$20.00 © 2006 IEEE October 28 – 31, 2006, San Diego, CA
36
th
ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference
M4D-10
Work in Progress: Micro-/Nano-technology 'Lab-on-
a-chip' Research Project for First-Year Honors
Engineering Program
Paul A. Clingan
1
, David L. Tomasko
2
, John Merrill
3
, Yosef Allam
4
1
Paul A. Clingan, Lecturer, College of Engineering, The Ohio State University, clingan.3@osu.edu
2
David L. Tomasko, Associate Professor of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, tomasko.1@osu.edu
3
John Merrill, First-year Engineering Program Director, College of Engineering, The Ohio State University, merrill.25@osu.edu
4
Yosef Allam, Graduate Teaching Associate, College of Engineering, The Ohio State University, allam.1@osu.edu
Abstract – The Fundamentals of Engineering for Honors
(FEH) alternate group project (ENG H193A) uses micro-
and nano-technology to involve students in research in
their first year through development of and
experimentation with a silicone rubber 'Lab-on-a-chip'.
Students seek to determine if a correlation exists between
surface topology and cell adherence. They design and
fabricate a lab-on-a-chip and use it to test the hypothesis.
As part of the project, students use computational fluid
dynamics (CFD) software to better understand and
visualize the forces acting on the cells. Additionally,
students create a three-dimensional computer-aided model
of a theoretical nanofactory which would be used to alter
the structure of DNA. At the end of the term, students
submit a written report, project notebook, and laboratory
notebook detailing their experimental work as well as their
nanofactory model. Finally, they present the results of
their experimental work orally to a panel who judge the
students’ results and understanding of the concepts
involved.
Index Terms - Computational fluid dynamics (CFD), lab-on-a-
chip, nanotechnology, research project.
BACKGROUND
First-year engineering students enrolled in the FEH sequence
at The Ohio State University complete a three-quarter
sequence of four-credit classes that cover a wide variety of
fundamental engineering topics and laboratory exercises. The
first course (ENG H191) emphasizes engineering drawing and
computer aided design (CAD). The second course (ENG
H192) involves computer programming in C/C++ and Matlab.
Both courses include a laboratory component designed to
expose students to a wide variety of engineering disciplines
and topics. The basic skills acquired in H191 and H192 are
directly applied in the third course in the form of a quarter-
long project (H193/H193A). The standard FEH project (ENG
H193) is a design and build project in which students design,
build, and program a small autonomous robot. The alternate
FEH project (ENG H193A), discussed here, is a research
project focusing on experimentation using a silicone lab-on-a-
chip and involving micro- and nano-technology.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION
In 2004 the First-Year Engineering Program at The Ohio State
University piloted a design course incorporating micro- and
nano-technology as an alternate lab section in the standard
Fundamentals of Engineering course (ENG 183). The pilot’s
scope has been expanded and its focus shifted from design to
research as the course is now offered as H193A. While the
basic lab-on-a-chip concept from the pilot remains, H193A
now uses the lab-on-a-chip as the centerpiece of a quarter-long
research project. The overall goals of the course are: (1)
provide students with the opportunity to gain communication,
project management, and documentation skills through a long
term group project, and (2) expose students to micro- and
nano-technology, and (3) involve students in research at a very
early point in their academic careers.
The project includes three major aspects, lab-on-a-chip
experiments, computational fluid dynamics, and the
theoretical nanofactory design, and one minor one, the Cool
Nano Topic of the Day (CNTOTD).
LAB-ON-A-CHIP EXPERIMENTS
The goal of the experiments was to investigate the effect
of surface topology on yeast cell adherence. Students
incubated yeast cells within the channels of a lab-on-a-chip
and pumped water through the channels at various rates until
some predetermined fraction of the cells were sheared from
the channel surface. Toward that end, students began by
designing and fabricating a two-piece, polydimethylsiloxane
(PDMS) lab-on-a-chip. Given some relatively generic
examples, students created a CAD model of the flow-through
channels for their own chip. The channels typically included
inlet and outlet ports for fluid flow and a port for introducing
yeast cells into the testing section of the channel. A
photomask was created from the CAD model and the pattern
transferred to a silicon wafer using photolithography. The
raised features on the resulting wafer corresponded to the
channels and ports. PDMS was poured on to the wafer,
allowed to cure, and removed from the wafer. The raised