Sociology and Anthropology 4(2): 59-66, 2016 http://www.hrpub.org
DOI: 10.13189/sa.2016.040203
Have You Seen This Bus? Information Design Problems in
Public Spaces in Istanbul and an Intervention on Public
Transportation in Dikilitaş Neighborhood
Melike Özmen
Visual Communication Design Program, Department of Communication Design and Management, Faculty of Communication,
Istanbul Bilgi University, Turkey
Copyright©2016 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the
terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License
Abstract This project indicates the importance of
accurate information to be transmitted to the public and the
problems related to lack of information about public bus
transportation in Dikilitaş neighbourhood, Istanbul via
transmedia storytelling. IETT provides public transportation
services in Istanbul. It uses several communication channels
such as institution’s website, smart phone application,
information screens on the bus stations, and information
screens inside the buses to convey the essential information
about public transportation to the passengers. However, none
of these tools are working properly and they fail to give
accurate information to passengers. Dikilitaş is located on a
high hill in Beşiktaş and it is hard for residents - especially
for the people with varying types of physical disabilities,
elders, children and people with heavy belongings - to reach
their desired destination in the area by walking. The purpose
of this project is to evaluate the residents’ attention to these
problems and to enforce IETT to propose solutions to them.
In this process, firstly, the erroneous information provided
by IETT is gathered and IETT is informed about that
information via e-mail and their call-centre. Secondly,
opinions of the residents about these problems are monitored
via participant observation and interviews. All of these
conversations, observations and interview records are
gathered on a blog (http://buotobusugordunuzmu.tumblr.co
m). This information is transferred into a pop-up book with
my personal storyline. A leaflet is designed and hanged on
the bus stations around the neighbourhood to attract the
attention of the residents to the blog. Furthermore, a
promotional video of the book is recorded and published on
the blog. In conclusion, the residents started to get in touch
with IETT via e-mails and call-centre to complain about the
problems in public transportation services in Dikilitaş. IETT
declared that they accepted the problem and promised to
provide a solution later in 2015.
Keywords Information Design, Public Transportation,
Public Space, Transmedia, Storytelling
1. Introduction
Transportation is a substantive right by law. It is
Metropolitan Municipality’s duty to organize, apply and
coordinate the public transportation schedule and circulation
in urban area [1]. The main public transportation system of a
city consists of several transportation networks. Istanbul is a
megalopolis with a population of approximately 14,5 million
people and approximately 3,5 million average passengers per
day use public transportation [2]. In Istanbul Public
transportation system consists of three kinds of sub systems,
which are road transportation, rail transportation and sea
transportation. Road transportation holds 85% share, rail
transportation holds 13% share and sea transportation holds
2% share in total [3].
Table 1. Road Transportation Shares in Istanbul
% in Total
IETT 10
ÖHO 15
OAŞ
Metrobus
Minibus
Taxi
Shared Taxi
Service Vehicles
8
8
22
11
1
25
Table 1 indicates the road transportation options and their
shares in total road transportation Istanbul. IETT (Istanbul
Electricity, Tramway and Tunnel General Management)
ÖHO (Private Public Buses Incorporated Company), and
OAŞ (Bus Incorporated Company) are subject to same travel
fares, which are indicated in table 4 and 5. ÖHO and OAŞ are
incorporated companies that depend on IETT’s regulations.
IETT, ÖHO and OAŞ work under Istanbul Metropolitan
Municipality, which is a provincial authority. The buses that