http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/kjmb.1301.01004
Korean J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. (2013), 41(3), 278–283
http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/kjmb.1301.01004
pISSN 1598-642X eISSN 2234-7305
Korean Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
Characterization of the Thermophilic Bacterium Geobacillus
sp. Strain GWE1 Isolated from a Sterilization Oven
Correa-Llantén, Daniela
1,2
*, Juanita Larraín-Linton
1
, Patricio A. Muñoz
1,2
, Miguel Castro
1
, Freddy Boehmwald
1
, and
Jenny M. Blamey
1,2
*
1
Fundación Biociencia, Santiago, Chile
2
Doctorado en Biotecnología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Facultad de Química y Biología, Santiago, Chile
Received : January 8, 2013 / Revised : May 8, 2013 / Accepted : July 12, 2013
Introduction
The genus Geobacillus was introduced by Nazina et al.
(2001) [19]. To date, 16 different species of this genus have
been reported [4].
Although the searching of thermophiles has been usually
performed in ‘hot’ environments, these thermophilic bacilli
have been also found in cool soil environments [1, 15, 16].
In particular, members of genus Geobacillus are widely dis-
tributed and not restricted to specialized nutritional environ-
ments. Oxygen is usually the terminal electron acceptor for
aerobic respiration in members of genus Geobacillus, how-
ever, facultative anaerobes of this genus can replace oxy-
gen by nitrate.
They are Gram-positive, rod-shaped, motile cells, present
in single or short chains and includes microorganisms with
optimal growth temperature ranging between 37-75°C [19].
Geobacillus have been described as sources of interest-
ing enzymes such as proteases [3], lyases [7], esterases
[17], amylase and β-galactosidase and cellulolytic enzymes
[24] among others.
This report presents the isolation of Geobacillus wiegelii
(GWE1), a microorganism isolated from a sterilization
oven, an environment where temperature can easily sur-
pass 150ºC. Drastic changes in humidity and periodic
cleaning desiccation cycles of the equipment with oxidizing
solutions, organic solvents, among others, make this an
extremely hostile environment previously thought to be
unable to sustain life.
Here we described the isolation and characterization of a
a new microorganism Geobacillus wiegelii belonging to
genus Geobacillus.
A gram-positive, rod-shaped, spore-forming, motile thermophilic bacterium was isolated from a sterilization oven. The microor-
ganism GWE1, formally named Geobacillus wiegelii identified as a member of the genus Geobacillus. GWE1 grew under aerobic
conditions of between 60-80ºC (optimum 70ºC), in a pH range of 3.0-8.0 (optimum pH
70ºC
5.8), and between 0 and 2 M NaCl
(optimum 0.3 M). The membrane polar lipids were dominated by branched saturated fatty acids, which included as the major
constituents; iso-15:0 (13.3%), 16:1(ω7) (12.8%), 16:0 (28.5%), iso-17:0 (13.5%) and anteiso-17:0 (12.3%). The DNA G+C
content was 47.2 mol% (determined by HPLC). The 16S rRNA gene sequence of GWE1 showed a high similarity with Geoba-
cillus caldoxylosilyticus (97%). However, the level of DNA–DNA relatedness was only 58%. These data suggest that GWE1 is
probably a novel specie of the genus Geobacillus.
Keywords: Thermophilic bacterium, Geobacillus, sterilization oven
*Corresponding authors
C.-L. D.
Tel: +56-2-343-25-78
E-mail: dcorrea@bioscience.cl
J. M. B.
Tel: +56-2-343-25-78
E-mail: jblamey@bioscience.cl
© 2013, The Korean Society for Microbiology and Biotechnology