International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science Technology.
ISSN 2249-3050 Volume 5, Number 3 (2014), pp. 171-178
© Research India Publications
http://www.ripublication.com
Design of Cold Storage Structure For Thousand
Tonne Potatoes
Priyanka Sakare
Department of post harvest process& food engineering, College of technology,
G.B. Pant University of agriculture & technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, INDIA
Abstract
Refrigeration has been the principal known method of successful
storage of fresh fruits and vegetables to retain their freshness and
flavour. When fruits and vegetables are harvested, they are cutoff from
their source of water and nutrition and soon start to deteriorate. They
lose weight, texture, flavor, nutritive value and appeal. Both time and
temperature are important factors in post-harvest product deterioration
.Cooling the harvested product control the rate of quality loss by
slowing the rate of respiration. The warmer the temperature, the faster
the deterioration and the shorter the storage life; conversely, the cooler
the temperature, the slower the deterioration and the longer the storage
life. The more quickly the product is cooled, the longer it will remain
marketable.
This paper deals with different aspects of design of cold storage and
includes all standard refrigeration principles and heat load factors
which are normally considered in a cold storage design. This design is
hypothetically intended to serve as a guide for future fabrication and
erection.
Keyword: refrigeration, refrigeration principle, heat load, design
1. Introduction
Storage is the art of keeping the quality of agricultural materials and preventing them
from deterioration for specific period of time, beyond their normal shelf life. Cold
storage Control ripening retards aging, softening, texture and color change, retards
moisture loss, wilting, microbial activity, spoilage, sprouting and undesirable growth.
Availability of proper cold storages are important for preserving perishable
commodities like milk, meat, eggs, vegetables, fruits, ornamental flowers and other