Int. J. Environment and Pollution, Vol.
Copyright © 2010 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Effects of nickel exposure and acute pesticide
intoxication on acetylcholinesterase, catalase and
Glutathione S-Transferase activity and glucose
absorption in the digestive tract of Helix aspersa
(Pulmonata, Helicidae)
Agnieszka Zawisza-Raszka,
Bogdan Dolezych*, Stanislawa Dolezych
and Pawel Migula
Department of Animal Physiology and Ecotoxicology,
University of Silesia,
Bankowa 9, PL-40007 Katowice, Poland
E-mail: agnieszka.zawisza-raszka@us.edu.pl
E-mail: bogdan.dolezych@us.edu.pl
E-mail: stanislawa.dolezych@us.edu.pl
E-mail: pawel.migula@us.edu.pl
*Corresponding author
Maciej Ligaszewski
Department of Technology,
Ecology and Economics of Animal Production
National Research Institute of Animal Production,
Krakowska 1, PL-32083 Balice k. Krakowa, Poland
E-mail: mligasze@izoo.krakow.pl
Abstract: The activity of detoxifying enzymes and glucose absorption were
measured in the digestive tract of Helix aspersa exposed to nickel. Nickel
decreased CAT activity and, in the lower concentration, inhibited intestinal
absorption of glucose. Elevated AChE activity and unchanged GST activity
indicate diversity in enzymatic response to nickel. Nickel at higher
concentration, destroying the intestinal wall integrity, caused high glucose
influx. Nickel pre-treatment augmented the response to a single diazinon
application. AChE activity was greatly reduced compared with nickel-untreated
snails. The reduction in CAT activity was similar in both groups. Glucose
absorption remained unchanged.
Keywords: AChE; acetylcholinesterase; GST; Glutathione S-Transferase;
CAT; catalase; glucose absorption; Helix aspersa; nickel; diazinon; pesticides;
snails.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Zawisza-Raszka, A.,
Dolezych, B., Dolezych, S., Migula, P. and Ligaszewski, M. (2010) ‘Effects of
nickel exposure and acute pesticide intoxication on acetylcholinesterase,
catalase and Glutathione S-Transferase activity and glucose absorption in the
digestive tract of Helix aspersa (Pulmonata, Helicidae)’, Int. J. Environment
and Pollution, Vol.