Fusion Engineering and Design 88 (2013) 2589–2593
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Fusion Engineering and Design
journal h om epa ge: www.elsevier.com/locat e/fusengdes
Re-evaluation of the irradiation conditions in the IFMIF test cell based
on the EVEDA phase design
Keitaro Kondo
∗
, Frederik Arbeiter, Ulrich Fischer, Dennis Große, Volker Heinzel, Axel Klix,
Arkady Serikov, Kuo Tian, Viktoria Weber
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany
h i g h l i g h t s
•
Nuclear responses in IFMIF HFTM are reevaluated based on the EVEDA phase design.
•
Latest nuclear data and the EVEDA beam footprint are utilized.
•
Averaged DPA rate of 26 dpa/y can be achieved in HFTM with 500 cm
3
volume.
•
He/DPA value in HFTM is very similar as the value of the DEMO first wall.
•
Neutron flux gradient in HFTM center rigs is less than 10%/cm.
a r t i c l e i n f o
Article history:
Received 14 September 2012
Received in revised form 3 May 2013
Accepted 13 May 2013
Available online 1 July 2013
Keywords:
IFMIF
EVEDA
High flux test module
Monte Carlo
Neutronics
a b s t r a c t
A re-evaluation of irradiation conditions in IFMIF utilizing the new EVEDA geometry model has been
carried out. The focus is on the re-assessment of the nuclear responses in the High Flux Test Module
(HFTM) as well as other Test Modules. The aim of the present analysis is to provide a reliable and realistic
estimate based on the latest design and knowledge. To this end, we have utilized state-of-the-art nuclear
data and an updated beam footprint as prepared on the basis of deuteron beam dynamics simulations
combined with the Monte Carlo code McDeLicious, an enhancement to MCNP5 developed ad hoc for
IFMIF neutronics calculations. The present analysis proves that (1) the averaged DPA rate of 26 dpa/y can
be achieved in HFTM with 500 cm
3
volume, (2) the He/DPA value for HFTM center rigs is similar as the
value expected for DEMO first wall, (3) the neutron flux gradient in HFTM center rigs is less than 10%/cm.
© 2013 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
The International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF)
is devoted to provide an irradiation field for testing fusion reac-
tor candidate materials. The project is currently in the so-called
EVEDA (Engineering Validation and Engineering Design Activities)
phase which aims at producing a detailed engineering design of
the facility under the BA (Broader Approach) framework [1]. There
are several important users’ requirements for IFMIF in order to
properly represent the irradiation conditions expected in a future
DEMO reactor. The detailed engineering design and optimization
of the facility requires a reliable assessment of such fundamen-
tal irradiation properties, e.g., displacements per atom (DPA)
distributions, neutron flux gradients and gas production rates. Pre-
vious IFMIF neutronic calculations have been conducted with a
∗
Corresponding author. Tel.: +49 721 608 23761; fax: +49 721 608 23718.
E-mail address: keitaro.kondo@kit.edu (K. Kondo).
manually devised neutronic model with a simple modeling or based
on the pre-EVEDA facility design as documented in the IFMIF Com-
prehensive Design Report (CDR) of 2003 [2–4]. In the frame of the
EVEDA activities, however, the facility design has been significantly
revised and, in addition, elaborated with regard to a new engineer-
ing lay-out of the Test Cell (TC). As part of these activities, a very
detailed 3-dimesional Monte Carlo geometry model of the TC and
Test Modules (TMs) was prepared [5].
The present paper is dedicated to a re-evaluation of the irradia-
tion conditions in IFMIF utilizing the new EVEDA geometry model
described above. The focus is on the re-assessment of the nuclear
responses in the High Flux Test Module (HFTM) [6] as well as other
TMs. The aim of the present analysis is to provide a reliable and real-
istic estimate based on the latest design and knowledge. To this end,
we have utilized state-of-the-art nuclear data, an updated beam
footprint prepared by beam dynamics simulations, and the Monte
Carlo code McDeLicious developed ad-hoc for IFMIF neutronics cal-
culations [7]. The condition of the calculation and obtained results
are discussed in the present paper.
0920-3796/$ – see front matter © 2013 Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fusengdes.2013.05.029