© 2008 The Authors. Journal compilation © 2008 Foundation for the Sociology of Health & Illness/Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road, Oxford OX4 2DQ, UK and 350 Main Street, Malden, MA 02148, USA
Sociology of Health & Illness Vol. 30 No. 4 2008 ISSN 0141–9889, pp. 647–654
doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2008.01085.x
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Book reviews
Navarro, V. (ed.) Neoliberalism, Globalization and
Inequalities: consequences for health and quality
of life. 2007 Amityville: Baywood Publishing
514 pp. $75 ISBN 978-0-89503-338-3 (hbk) $54
ISBN 978-0-89503-344-4 (pbk)
Here is a collection of thought-provoking articles
on the health effects of what is widely, wildly
defined as neoliberalism or globalisation. In today’s
‘better-dead-than-red’ culture, Navarro and
colleagues look at our increasingly global, unequal,
neoliberal world from a lateral angle. Undisturbed
by the atmosphere of dull conformity governing
the mindset of most modern intellectuals, the
authors of Neoliberalism, Globalization and
Inequalities defy conventional wisdom and face
the ‘global octopus’ called neoliberalism using a
‘class war’ approach. In an intellectual environ-
ment pressing public health scientists not to go
beyond a bunch of power-free, often-trivial social
analyses, the book can be like a Gramscian shot
of critical awareness into our veins.
The five hundred and something pages of the
book are filled with some quite incisive intellectual
missiles. One can never underestimate the value
of works like Navarro’s in awakening our lethargic
intellectual elites and unveiling the subtle decep-
tions of our corporate-led doctrinal system.
More importantly, one hopes that such hopes are
not vain. The book explains how globalisation
policies have slowed down progress in terms of
economic growth, health improvements and
poverty reduction and continued to generate what
we can term as ‘superfluous’ populations. About
a half of all living souls of this small planet,
actually. The apologists of the neoliberal system
assure that the global octopus brings benefits to
all. The chapters of this book tell another story.
Those who will never become consumers or
producers in the modern market circus have not
been invited to join the party of globalisation.
It is not by chance that the impact of the Inter-
national Monetary Fund (IMF)’s and the World
Bank’s Structural Adjustment Policies (SAPs)
have been particularly disastrous in the poorest
regions of the world. Indeed, in sub-Saharan
Africa and Latin America, rather than structural,
these policies have been de-structural.
Here and there the book invites the readers to
be wary of the ideologically imbued language
adopted in today’s global technocracies including
the World Health Organization. Indeed, in order
to transform ‘starvation’ into ‘underweight’ it
takes some dedication, a conscious process of
de-codification. But this seems consistent with
the spirit of the globalisation era. After all,
‘neoliberal policies’ are liberal only in theory; in
practice, they are ‘illiberal’. First, the one-size-fits-
all policies of the IMF and World Bank restrict
poor countries’ right of self-determination.
Second, these reforms are outcomes of a there-
is-no-alternative political ideology dismissive of
any dissident proposal for societal modification.
Third, the market-knows-best rhetoric of neolib-
eralism delivers heavy subsidies to transnational
(not multinational as Navarro notes) corpo-
rations. A sort of ‘nanny state’ for the rich and
‘market Darwinism’ for everybody else. Not least
but last, by transforming life in a (f)utilitarian,
selfish race for power and profit, neoliberalism
oppresses the most creative, cooperative, social
impulses of individuals. Is there anything more
important in life? Neoliberal policies are slaps in
the face of true classical libertarians. At the idea
of this ‘Washington Consensus’, they would
probably roll a couple of times in their graves.
Consensus of what? With whom? To the very
tiny elite of rich and powerful (and their intellec-
tual cheerleaders) the policies of Washington
may look like a consensus. To everybody else,
they look more like a nonsensus. Pure Orwell.
Navarro’s book is not an exception to the
nobody-is-perfect rule. For example, although
the author is right on target when saying that
‘politics still matter’, his resolute rejection of
the claim that, in today’s highly volatile global