Gay and Bisexual Male Escorts
Who Advertise on the Internet:
Understanding Reasons for and Effects of
Involvement in Commercial Sex
JUDE M. UY JEFFREY T. PARSONS
Hunter College of the City University of New York
DAVID S. BIMBI JULINE A. KOKEN PERRY N. HALKITIS
Center for HIV/AIDS Educational Studies and Training
The growing research on male commercial sex work has primarily
concentrated on adolescent hustlers and street-based workers. Few
studies have addressed the specific characteristics of adult male
gay or bisexually identified escorts who work independently. We
explored qualitatively reasons for and effects of sex work among
46 gay and bisexual male escorts in New York City who use the
Internet to advertise their services. Participants completed quanti-
tative measures and a semi-structured qualitative interview. A
manual search of themes in the transcribed interviews identified
three main reasons for participation in sex work—monetary bene-
fits, positive impact on the self, and sexual pleasure. Participants
also reported various changes to their personality and sexuality
because of their involvement in commercial sex work. Internet-
based male escorts represent a unique population of commercial
sex workers, different from male sex workers who work on the
streets, and have their own specific health needs.
Keywords: male commercial sex work, gay and bisexual, Inter-
net-based male escorts, health needs
11
The authors would like to thank James Kelleher and other members of the Center for HIV/AIDS Educa-
tional Studies and Training (CHEST) team for their assistance and support with this project. We would
also like to thank the participants and the members of our community who encouraged us to undertake
this investigation. This paper was part of a master’s thesis completed by the first author under the supervi-
sion of the second author. The “Classified Project” was supported by a Faculty Development Grant
awarded to the second author.
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Jeffrey T. Parsons, Hunter College—
CUNY, Department of Psychology, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10021. Electronic mail:
jeffrey.parsons@hunter.cuny.edu.
International Journal of Men’s Health, Vol. 3, No. 1, Spring 2004, 11-26.
© 2004 by the Men’s Studies Press, LLC. All rights reserved.