Alternative Deck System for Moveable Bridges
M.A. Saleem
1
, A. Mirmiran
2
, J. Xia
3
and K. Mackie
4
1
PhD Candidate, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida International
University, Miami, FL 33174, E-mail: msale005@fiu.edu
2
Corresponding author, Professor and Dean, College of Engineering and Computing, Florida
International University, Miami, FL 33174, E-mail: mirmiran@fiu.edu
3
PhD Candidate, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering,
University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, E-mail: junxia@mail.ucf.edu
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Civil, Environmental, and Construction Engineering,
University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, E-mail: kmackie@mail.ucf.edu
ABSTRACT
Florida has the largest stock of moveable bridges in the United States. More than half
of these bridges are located along the inter-coastal waterways in Miami and Ft
Lauderdale. Most of the moveable bridges use open grid steel decks. These open grid
decks have several disadvantages, including poor skid resistance, high maintenance
costs, high noise levels, and susceptibility to vibrations. It is therefore desirable to
find alternative deck systems with better performance. Three potential deck systems:
a lightweight aluminum bridge deck system made by SAPA Group (Sweden), a
waffle shape reinforced ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) deck system, and a
fiber-reinforced polymer tube-UHPC composite deck system were selected for
further development and experimental testing. The first system is currently
commercially available while the latter two systems are newly proposed composite
systems. The component-level tests on all three systems and system-level tests on the
first two systems are presented in this paper. Results confirm that the first system is a
feasible alternative (already available) to the open grid steel decks from a strength
and serviceability point of view. The proposed UHPC composite systems are
promising alternatives based on preliminary results.
INTRODUCTION
According to the national bridge inventory (2008), Florida has a total of 148
moveable bridges, of which 90% are bascule, 7% swing and 3% lift. In addition, 72
moveable bridges in Florida are either structurally deficient or functionally obsolete.
Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop new techniques, materials, and systems
for rehabilitation and replacement of these deteriorated structures (Vyas et al. 2009).
Most of the moveable bridges currently use open grid steel decks. These decks have
several problems including poor skid resistance and rideability, costly maintenance,
high noise levels and susceptibility to vibrations (Mirmiran et al. 2009). In the
context of addressing the aforementioned issues and to rehabilitate the structurally
deficient bridges, development of innovative lightweight bridge deck systems is one
of the active areas of research. Over the last decade, several researchers have carried
out significant work to develop bridge decks using fiber reinforced polymers (FRPs),
403 2010 Structures Congress © 2010 ASCE