Youth & Society
1–17
© The Author(s) 2014
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DOI: 10.1177/0044118X14528957
yas.sagepub.com
Article
A Statewide Study of
Gang Membership in
California Secondary
Schools
Joey Nuñez Estrada Jr.
1
, Tamika D. Gilreath
2
,
Ron Avi Astor
2
, and Rami Benbenishty
3
Abstract
To date, there is a paucity of empirical evidence that examines gang
membership in schools. Using statewide data of 7th-, 9th-, and 11th-
grade students from California, this study focuses on the prevalence of
gang membership by county, region, ethnicity, and grade level. Bivariate
and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed with gang
membership as the outcome of interest. Approximately 8.4% of the student
sample reported that they consider themselves to be a member of a gang.
Regional-level rates of gang membership across six geographical areas are all
in a relatively narrow range and gang members are fairly evenly distributed
across California schools. The findings imply that schools are a good place to
focus on gang prevention and intervention, and educators need to be aware
of the possible gang activity in their schools to provide the appropriate
resources, programs, and support for these students.
Keywords
gang membership, secondary schools, California
1
San Diego State University, CA, USA
2
University of Southern California, Los Angeles, USA
3
Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel
Corresponding Author:
Joey Nuñez Estrada Jr., San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA
92182-1179, USA.
Email: jestrada@mail.sdsu.edu
528957YAS XX X 10.1177/0044118X14528957Youth & SocietyEstrada et al.
research-article 2014
at UNIV OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA on March 19, 2015 yas.sagepub.com Downloaded from