Distribution of psychiatric symptoms among young Turkish ma
and the relationship between these symptoms and
socio-demographic characteristics
Umit Aydogan
a,
⁎
, Halil Akbulut
a
, Ozcan Uzun
b
, Servet Yuksel
a
, Turker Turker
c
,
Orhan Gevrek
a
, Serkan Mutlu
a
, Polat Nerkiz
a
, Oktay Sari
a
, Cemil Celik
b
, Kenan Saglam
d
a
Department of Family Medicine, Gulhane Military Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey
b
Department of Psychiatry Ankara, Gulhane Military Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey
c
Department of Epidemiology, Ankara, Gulhane Military Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey
d
Department of Internal Medicine, Ankara, Gulhane Military Medical Faculty, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract
Objective: Youth is a period during which individuals undergo rapid physical and psychological changes in their transition
to adulthood. This study aimed to determine the psychological problems of young males from different socio-cultural bac
different cities of Turkey and to examine the socio-cultural factors possibly associated with these problems.
Methods: The study was conducted in six different cities in Turkey with the participation of 3655 young male adults. Participants were
administered a questionnaire to collect socio-demographic data such as age, marital status, educational background, the
and alcohol use, income level, occupation, place of residence and the history of chronic disease and allergies. Psycholog
detected via the Symptom Check List (SCL-90 R). The study data were transferred to the SPSS-15 database for statistical analysis
Results: The median age of the participants was 20.49 ± 1.48 years (20–29 age range, median age = 20). Based on the
mean General Symptom Index (GSI) score of the study participants was found to be 0.44 ± 0.27 (0.00–2.61). 13.5% of the participants
(n = 493) were recorded to have above-the-average GSI scores (≥1.0). Occupation, smoking and alcohol use were found
Factors effecting anxiety were occupation, smoking, alcohol use and place of residence.
Conclusion: Psychological symptoms that young people suffer from can be diagnosed at early stages and the psychologic
triggered by these symptoms can be prevented with the help of such questionnaires. These questionnaires can easily be administered in
primary care settings.
© 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Youth is an important period when individuals undergo
rapid physiological and psychological changes in their
transition from childhood to adulthood. During this period,
individuals shape their psychological and gender identities
while slowly becoming less dependent on theirparents.
Nearly 20% ofadolescents suffer from stress during this
stormy period [1,2].
Mood problems that arise during this period are known
have life-long effects on both the individual and his/her
surroundings. Such problems suffered by young people are
generally temporary and periodic; however, some of these
problems may induce permanent psychological disorders.
Although the rate of permanent psychological disorders is
low, such disorders are of greatimportance for countries
such as Turkey, where the youth population is high. For t
reason particularly during adolescence, young adults sho
be closely monitored.
Today, the rate of neuro-psychiatric disorders among a
diseasesis 14% [3]. However,prevalenceof neuro-
psychiatric disorders increases day by day. For instance,
according to the2020 estimates of the World Health
Organization (WHO), neuro-psychiatric disorders will take
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
Comprehensive Psychiatry 54 (2013) 269 – 275
www.elsevier.com/locate/comppsych
⁎
Corresponding author. Department of Family Medicine, Gulhane
Military Medical Faculty,06018 Etlik,Ankara,Turkey.Tel.: +90 532
6871911.
E-mail address: uaydogan06@gmail.com (U. Aydogan).
0010-440X/$ – see front matter © 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2012.07.065