International Journal for Research in Technological Studies| Vol. 1, Issue 10, September 2014 | ISSN (online): 2348-1439
Copyright© IJRTS | www.ijrts.com 4
Abstract— A lot of people in the world, mostly Indian have
a limited knowledge of the crime occurring in cyberspace,
known as cybercrime. Cybercrime happens in the world of
computer and the Internet. This kind of crime has a severe
impact on our economy, lives and society, because our
society is becoming an information society, full of
information exchange that is happening in cyberspace. Our
research work is aimed at knowing the level of awareness of
individuals on the existing phenomenon in India, and their
impacts on India economy. A survey was carried out with
the aims of getting these results using questionnaire as an
instrument, the responses were quantitatively analysed using
some statistical techniques. The results show that cracking,
software piracy, and pornography among others are
prevalent crimes in India. While the impacts of these crimes
on Indian economy cannot be over emphasized.
Recommendations were proposed on how these crimes can
be minimized if not totally eradicated. Cyber crime,
especially in India is growing at the rate of 50% per year
and the number of incidents of cyber crimes is increasing
day by day. India ranks fifth in the incidents of cyber crimes
in the world.
Keywords— e-crime, cyber crime, internet, computer
hacking, pornography, identity loss, hacking, economics
impact
I. INTRODUCTION
A crime is an offense that may be prosecuted by
the state and punishable by law. A cyber crime is a type of
crime which uses computers and networks as target or
weapon. Today’s necessity is to minimize the cyber crimes
occurring in various parts of the world. Cyber crimes in
India are increasing at an alarming rate. It will be better if
the rate of occurrence of cyber crime patterns is predicted
for various parts of the countryCyber crime began with
disgruntled employees causing physical damage to the
computers they worked with, with the aim to get back at
their superiors. As the ability to have personal computers at
home became more accessible and popular, cyber criminals
began to focus their efforts on home users[1]. Further
research on this reveals that history of cybercrime was
further established that the first published report of
cybercrime occurred in the 1960s, when computers were
large mainframe systems. Since mainframes were not
connected with other ones and only few people can access
them, the cybercrimes were always "insider" cybercrimes,
which means employment, allowed them to access into
mainframe computers, and then refers to as computer crime
rather than cybercrime. Actually, in the 1960s and 1970s,
the cybercrime, which was "computer crime" in fact, was
different from the cybercrime we faced with today, because
availability of Internet was restricted within some sections
(e.g. US military) in that era. In the following decades, the
increasing of computer network and personal computers
transformed "computer crime" into real cybercrime. In fact,
the former descriptions were "computer crime", "computer-
related crime" or "crime by computer". With the pervasion
of digital technology, some new terms like "high-
technology" or "information-age" crime were added to the
definition. Since Internet was invented, other new terms,
like "cybercrime" and "net" crime became the order of the
day as people began to exchange information based on
networks of computers, also keep data in computer rather
than paper. At the same time, the cybercrime was not only
restricted in target cybercrime, but expanded into tool
cybercrime and computer incidental. We therefore come to
terms with a conclusion on the meaning that cybercrime is
an evil having its origin in the growing dependence on
computers in modern life. A simple yet sturdy definition of
cybercrime would be unlawful acts wherein the computer is
either a tool or a target or both‖. Defining cybercrimes as
illegal behaviour directed by means of electronic operations
that targets the security of computer systems and the data
processed by them. Cybercrime in a broader sense
computer-related crime: any illegal behaviour committed by
means of, or in relation to, a computer system or network,
including such crimes as illegal possession and offering or
distributing information by means of a computer system or
network.[5]
Cyber Crime refers to all activities done with
criminal intent in cyberspace. These fall into three
categories:
Cyber crime against the persons Cyber Crimes
against Business and Non-business organizations’ Crimes
against the government.
cyber crime has transformed into a money spinner
business that yields hundreds of millions of dollars and
involves lesser risk than traditional crimes. Cyber crime,
especially in India is growing at the rate of 50% per year
and the number of incidents of cyber crimes is increasing
day by day. India ranks fifth in the incidents of cyber crimes
in the world
Meanwhile, in an attempt to uncover these crimes
billions of India is lost through these crimes annually with
little or no hope of curbing it due to its complex nature.
Most perpetrators of this crime are never caught and if at all
caught, are never prosecuted because of lack of concrete
evidence, organizational and societal awareness. As a result
the extent and impact of Cybercrime is uncertain because
lack of reporting leads to uncertainty with regard to the
extent and impact of the crime. This is especially relevant
with regard to the involvement of these crimes as compared
to other organized crimes. Available information from the
crime statistics in India is lacking and if any, do not reflect
Effect of Cyber Crime Indian Economy
Yerra Shankar Rao
1
Dr Hemarj Saini
2
Dr T.C.Panda
3
1
Ph.D.Schlor
2
Assistant Professor
3
Principal
2
Department of Computer science and Engineering & Information and Communication
Technology
1
SOA University BBSR
2
jaypee University of Information Technology (Juit), Waknaghat, Solan,
Himachal Pradesh, India
3
OEC BBSR