Surface Science 453 (2000) 103–111
www.elsevier.nl/locate/susc
NO and deuterium co-adsorption on the reconstructed
Pt(100)-hex surface: a temperature programmed
reaction study
E.I. Vovk
*
, M.Yu. Smirnov, D. Zemlyanov 1
Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Pr. Ak. Lavrentieva, 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
Received 16 September 1999; accepted for publication 20 January 2000
Abstract
The deuterium adsorption at 270 K on a reconstructed Pt(100)-hex surface covered by NO
ads
was studied by
means of temperature programmed reaction (TPR). In the case of adsorption on a clean Pt(100)-hex surface the
saturated D
ads
coverage is 0.06 ML at P
H
2
=6×10−8 mbar, whereas the D
ads
uptake is enhanced considerably by NO
pre-adsorption. First the D
ads
uptake increases with increasing NO
ads
coverage, h
NO
, reaching a maximum at
h
NO
#0.25 ML, and then decreases to zero. This phenomenon is explained as follows. The NO adsorption on the hex
surface leads to the formation of 1×1 islands saturated by NO
ads
and surrounded by the hex phase. The
NO
ads
/1×1 islands are assumed to modify the hex phase adjacent to the island boundaries, adapting this area for
deuterium adsorption.
TPR in the co-adsorption layer of NO
ads
and D
ads
is initiated by D
2
desorption and shows an ‘explosive’ behaviour,
manifesting itself in the narrow TPR peaks of N
2
and D
2
O at ~370 K. The NO
ads
pre-coverage affects the reaction
temperature as well. Thus, at NO
ads
coverage of 0.35–0.40 ML the temperature of the surface explosion increases
abruptly by ~15–20 K. At this coverage the NO
ads
/1×1 islands are supposed to modify the rest of the hex phase so
that, after further D
2
adsorption, the surface becomes completely saturated by D
ads
and NO
ads
species. A possible
mechanism for this is discussed. © 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Deuterium; Hydrogen molecule; Nitrogen oxides; Platinum; Surface relaxation and reconstruction
1. Introduction propagation of periodic surface concentration
waves, and ‘surface explosions’ [1,2]. The Pt(100)
The Pt(100) surface is an attractive object for surface can exist in two different structures — a
researchers in the field of heterogeneous catalysis reconstructed hexagonal hex phase and an unre-
due to the fact that a number of reactions on this
constructed 1×1 phase; these can transform into
surface, including NO+H
2
, show fascinating
each other depending on the temperature and
phenomena such as sustained kinetic oscillations,
chemical composition of the adsorption layer [3–
5]. The hex and 1×1 surfaces exhibit dramatically
* Corresponding author. Fax: +7-3832-343056.
different adsorption and catalytic properties.
E-mail addresses: vovk@catalysis.nsk.su (E.I. Vovk),
The adsorption of hydrogen on unreconstructed
dzem@wpi.edu (D. Zemlyanov)
Pt(100)-1×1 and reconstructed Pt(100)-hex sur-
1 Present address: Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 100
Institute Road, Worcester, 01609 MA, USA. faces has been studied in detail [6–15]. The adsorp-
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