Earth฀Resource Mine Mining฀Activity Mining฀Activity (Stage฀1) (Stage฀2) Ni฀concentrate Eg.฀฀Sediment-hosted฀Cu Commodity Endowment Resources Reserves Mineral฀Deposit฀Model Mineral฀System 6 8 7 9 2 1 4 3 5 6 24 86 23 95 97 98 99 96 71 32 31 30 37 94 17 15 11 89 91 20 19 18 21 16 14 13 79 78 46 73 85 84 83 22 93 88 87 86 54 38 24 263 270 138 137 473 408 404 425 420 424 419 376 512 487 486 477 381 430 422 418 426 421 554 489 490 493 494 620 624 557 415 416 417 413 428 431 382 405 386 393 647 567 444 432 438 441 515 540 535 642 643 476 380 388 401 406 378 385 445 394 412 501 446 584 508 499 507 411 410 407 383 384 409 396 505 646 651 650 681 662 680 677 655 667 663 683 668 684 685 676 682 691 704 695 693 713 699 700 688 725 707 710 730 729 726 719 724728 708 692 690 702 648 516 678 703 666 653 657 654 656 652 207 201 197 248 249 250 251 735 736 336 331 328 332 330 349 281 283 284 291 280 279 276 294 296 323 290 286 289 288 288 273 732 271 204 202 203 105 110 102 178 113 121118 120 123 125 112 134 141 116 126 109 107 108 111 106 114 117 132 135 100 101 103 104 115 122 127 129 131 130 139 143 142 149 185 188 182 183 184 186 189 174 179 180 175 171 173 161 151 158 157 145 160 176 177 272 265 258 257 256 255 264 263 259 341 340 339 348 350 319 324 321 325 333 335 277 275 274 354 352 351 342 329 301 297 303 306 317 309 326 282 327 312 269 737 738 750 749 748 747 746 744 767 777 779 776 778 771 761 770 754 742 743 739 740 741 772 773 774 775 780 781 782 783 785 769 764 765 760 759 752 751 364 217 253 252 254 502 358 359 363 356 355 357 360 366 374 372 365 766 706 664 509 510 733 377 375 247 236 206 205 191 193 194 198 224 222 221 219 243 223 218 235 234 239 246 244 245 208 209 210 180°0'0" 180°0'0" 160°0'0"E 160°0'0"E 140°0'0"E 140°0'0"E 120°0'0"E 120°0'0"E 100°0'0"E 100°0'0"E 80°0'0"E 80°0'0"E 60°0'0"E 60°0'0"E 40°0'0"E 40°0'0"E 20°0'0"E 20°0'0"E 0°0'0" 0°0'0" 20°0'0"W 20°0'0"W 40°0'0"W 40°0'0"W 60°0'0"W 60°0'0"W 80°0'0"W 80°0'0"W 100°0'0"W 100°0'0"W 120°0'0"W 120°0'0"W 140°0'0"W 140°0'0"W 160°0'0"W 160°0'0"W 180°0'0" 70°0'0"N 70°0'0"N 50°0'0"N 50°0'0"N 30°0'0"N 30°0'0"N 10°0'0"N 10°0'0"N 10°0'0"S 10°0'0"S 30°0'0"S 30°0'0"S 50°0'0"S 50°0'0"S 16.27฀Mt฀@฀0.97%฀Ni฀ (0.4%฀Ni฀cut-off),฀ 240฀ppm฀Co 3.3฀Mt฀@฀1.16%฀Ni (0.85%฀Ni฀cut-off ) 16.27฀Mt฀@฀0.97%฀Ni (0.4%฀Ni฀cut-off )฀ for฀158,000฀t฀Ni Mapped฀Feature Earth฀Resource฀Material Source environment Processes฀in฀the source฀environment Ore฀fluids Depositional processes Deposit฀types Active฀meta- morphic฀regime Devolatilisation Magmatic devolatilisation Surficial฀water circulation Connate฀brine expulsion Magmatic provinces Amagmatic, tectonically active฀basins Submarine Subaerial First฀order Second฀order Fluid฀A Fluid฀B Fluid฀C Fluid฀D Fluid฀E Fluid฀F Fluid฀G Fluid฀H Fluid฀I First฀order Second฀order Phase separation Fluid฀mixing Reaction฀with host฀rocks Deposit฀A Deposit฀B Deposit฀C Deposit฀D Deposit฀E Deposit฀F Deposit฀G Deposit฀H Deposit฀I Deposit฀J Deposit฀K Deposit฀L Deposit฀M Deposit฀N Deposit฀O Deposit฀P Deposit฀Q Deposit฀R Deposit฀S +upper 1 +lower 1 +upper 1 +lower 1 +upper 1 +lower 1 class values +material +target +partOf +source +material +classifier +alternativeClassifier 1 0..* 0..* 0..* class earthMaterial class MineralOccurrence 0..* 1 +specification +occurrence Description 0..* 1..* +child 0..1 +parent +geneticDescription +supergeneModification 0..* 0..* 0..* 0..* 0..* +resourceExtraction +composition +rawMaterial 0..1 0..1 1..* 0..* 1..* +producedMaterial 1 1..* +sourceCommodity +commodityOfInterest 1..* 0..* 1 +measureType 1 +measureDetails +estimateAccount 1..* 0..1 0..* 0..* 0..1 +classification +source 1 +deposit 1 https://www.seegrid.csiro.au/twiki/bin/view/Xmml/MineralOccurences Poster฀draughted฀by฀John฀Dunleavy,฀GeoScience฀Victoria 2 The฀Australian฀Geoscience฀Portal GGIPAC฀Mineral฀Occurrence฀Data฀Exchange฀Model฀working฀group The Australian Mineral Occurrence Data Exchange Model Authors: Adele Seymon 2 , Lesley Wyborn 1 , Bruce Simons 2 , Oliver Raymond 1 , Gary Andrews 4 , Terry Denaro 5 , Greg Jenkins 6 , Peter Lewis 3 , James Llorca 2 , Marcus McClenaghan 7 , Alistair Ritchie 2 , Jafar Taheri 7 , Ian Withnall 5 , Andrew Wygralak 4 Who: ฀฀ All฀Australian฀Federal,฀State฀and฀Territory฀geological฀survey฀organisations ฀ What: ฀฀ Data฀exchange฀model฀for฀mineral฀occurrences ฀฀ Extensible฀for฀all฀Earth฀Resources ฀ Why: ฀฀ Deliver฀mineral฀occurrence฀data฀through฀the฀Australian฀Geoscience฀Portal ฀฀ Data฀transfer฀between฀government,฀industry฀and฀other฀organisations ฀฀ Interoperability฀via฀web฀services ฀฀ Real฀time฀access฀to฀the฀latest฀data฀ ฀฀ Develop฀a฀standard฀data฀model฀including฀resources฀and฀reserves ฀฀ Standard฀vocabularies ฀ How: ฀฀ Extension฀of฀GeoSciML,฀the฀IUGS฀developed฀language฀for฀exchange฀of฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ geological฀map฀features ฀฀ Based฀on฀ISO฀and฀OGC฀standards฀using฀Geographic฀Mark-up฀Language฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ (GML)฀as฀an฀XML฀encoding฀for฀geographic฀information ฀฀ Real-world฀objects฀of฀interest,฀are฀classified฀into฀types฀on฀the฀basis฀of฀a฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ characteristic฀set฀of฀properties Key฀points: ฀฀ The฀model฀describes฀Earth฀Resources฀independent฀of฀associated฀human฀activities฀(i.e.฀mining) ฀฀ Caters฀for฀description฀of฀Earth฀Resource฀using: -฀฀Mineral฀Deposit฀Models:฀actual฀deposit฀type฀(encompassing฀the฀Cox฀&฀Singer฀classification) ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ -฀฀Mineral฀Systems:฀processes฀associated฀with฀deposit฀formation ฀ ฀ ฀ ฀ -฀฀Supergene฀processes ฀฀ Utilises฀GeoSciML฀Mapped฀Feature฀to฀describe฀spatial฀representation ฀฀ Utilises฀GeoSciML฀Earth฀Material฀to฀describe฀host฀and฀associated฀materials Pictorial฀representation฀of฀Mineral฀Occurrence฀Data฀Exchange฀Model Logical฀model฀in฀UML 1 2 3 4 5 6 7