Nicotine & Tobacco Research, Volume 13, Number 6 (June 2011) 504–505
504
doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntr052
Advance Access published on March 29, 2011
© The Author 2011. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco.
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We subscribed to Guglielmo’s conviction that in order to
engage pharmacists’ active participation in smoking cessation
management, it entails augmenting pharmacists’ (both hospital
and community pharmacists) integration into the defined net-
work of health care providers and allowing pharmacists access
to smokers’ medical records (Guglielmo, 2010). This will incul-
cate a sense of ethical responsibility in managing the smoker as
a whole rather than just isolating and managing the smoking
cessation fraction. Active interactions among pharmacists and
constant communications between other health care providers
are central in assisting smokers to quit smoking and facilitates
seamless transition from hospital settings to community set-
tings or vice versa focusing on optimal patient care.
Efforts must be made by both the health policy makers and
the professional organizations to increase awareness and recog-
nition of other health care providers on pharmacist’s role in
smoking cessation. On the other hand, pharmacists must shed
the mantle of conventional dispensing and customary counsel-
ing of smoking cessation pharmacotherapy, moving away from
the comfortable age-old definition of pharmacist. Since
smoking constitutes a behavioral and addiction problem,
pharmacists must approach smoking cessation in a multifaceted
manner. Additional soft skills including behavioral and psycho-
logical counseling must be honed in order to keep abreast in the
behavioral aspect of smoking cessation management (Michie,
Churchill, & West, 2011). Academic curricula must undergo re-
vamp to adequately and pragmatically prepare pharmacists in
assisting smokers to quit.
The role of managing smoking cessation is no longer solely
thrust upon medical practitioners anymore; other underutilized
health care providers such as pharmacists must rise up to the
expectation and be positioned to effectively assist smokers to
quit. The health care system’s infrastructure, however, must be
supportive and pharmacist friendly in order for pharmacist to
effectively exercise what they have been trained for. Getting
smokers to quit is and should be the sole priority for each health
care provider. We must not miss the wood for the trees.
Many studies have exemplified the value-added impact of
pharmacist delivery in smoking cessation services (Dent, Harris,
& Noonan, 2007; Zillich, Ryan, Adams, Yeager, & Farris, 2002).
Having the underutilized pharmacist deployed in assisting
smokers to quit will enable medical practitioners to concentrate
more on their demanding area of work. Currently, the growing
presence of pharmacists is well recognized by society and fellow
health professionals alike. Accordingly, this augurs well in en-
suring that each patient receives optimal pharmaceutical care in
all aspects of disease(s) prevention and management. Pharma-
cists in some parts of the world, however, seemed reluctant and
inadequately primed to undertake the delivery of smoking ces-
sation services. Hence, they are underutilized and reap little
success in this matter.
In Malaysia, for instance, a quit rate of 35.4% was reported
for the nonpharmacist-managed Quit Smoking Clinics (Wee,
West, Bulgiba, & Shahab, 2010). Only a dismal 3.1% quit rate
was achieved in the pharmacist-managed Quit Smoking Clinics
(Melaka Hospital, 2010). Not only the figure contrasted signifi-
cantly as reported by Wee et al., it also lagged far behind the esti-
mates of at least 10%, attained in pharmacist-managed
smoking cessation programmes in other countries (Dent et al.,
2007).
Generally, pharmacists’ reluctance in embracing smoking
cessation services is attributed to many factors. On the whole, the
current health care system affords scant recognition to pharma-
cist’s role in managing smoking cessation services and thus is
observed to be unappealing to pharmacists. Among pharmacists
per se, smoking cessation services is entrusted to the community
pharmacists who then relegated it in favor of more “popular”
and “comfortable” disease management, such as diabetes melli-
tus and hypertension. Collectively, low health care system’s rec-
ognition to pharmacist’s role, pharmacist unenthusiastic interest,
compartmentalization of smoking cessation delivery among
pharmacists, further compounded by the intricacy of smoking
cessation management; these have been loosely translated to the
pharmacist’s perfunctory role in assisting smokers to quit.
Letter
Challenges of Pharmacist-Managed
Smoking Cessation Services—A
Viewpoint
Mei Lin Lee, B.Pharm.,
1,2
Mohamed Azmi Hassali, Ph.D.,
2
Asrul Akmal Shafie, Ph.D.,
2
&
Abdol Malek Abd Aziz, M.Sc., Clin.Pharm.
3
1
Ayer Keroh Health Clinic, Melaka Tengah District Health Office, Ministry of Health, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
2
Discipline of Social & Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
3
Department of Pharmacy, Melaka Hospital, Melaka, Malaysia
Corresponding Author: Mei Lin Lee, B.Pharm., Discipline of Social & Administrative Pharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,
Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia. Telephone: +604-6534085; Fax: +604-6570017; E-mail: lmei_lin@yahoo.com
Received January 24, 2011; accepted February 28, 2011
at Universiti Sains Malaysia on June 6, 2011 ntr.oxfordjournals.org Downloaded from