perfect rhematic perfect nominal aorist rhematic aorist nominal prospective rhematic prospective nominal subjunctive IIae geminatae IIIae infirmae mÄÄ "to see" rdj "to give" jwj "to come AB ABj m3 rdj j(w)j ABB ABj m33, m3n rdj jj ABB ABj m33 dj jwj ABB ABB m33 dd jww ABB ABjj m33 rdj(j/w) jwj(j?) ABB ABjj m33 rdj(j/w) jwj(j?) AB ABj m3(n) dj jwt characteristic uses: main clauses, past reference noun clauses complementing prepositions, relative past reference; n sd _m=f "he did not hear" clause of circumstance, relative present reference; composite forms jw=f sd _m=f, m=k sw sd _m=f, etc. noun clauses including "emphatic" constructions, relative present reference; jwtj sd _m=f "who(m he) does not hear" main clauses, future reference noun clauses, future reference; after jr; real condition clauses; jnk/jn N sd _m=f "it is I/it is N who will hear" (cleft sentence, prospective) complement of rdj "to cause to"; nn sd _m=f "he will not hear"; n zp sd _m=f "he never heard"; clauses of purpose; after jr, potential condition clauses Erman 1928 gewöhnliches sd _m=f Form für "indem er" emphatische Form gewöhnliches sd _m=f Form für "indem er" gewöhnliches sd _m=f § 290 § 293 a § 295 §§ 297–301 § 289 § 296 § 291–293 Gardiner 1957 perfective sd _m=f imperfective sd _m=f perfective sd _m=f § 450.1 §§ 454.1,4; 455 § 453 *) §§ 440–444 § 450.4 e *) § 454.5 *) §§ 450.2–4; 252 a; 454.3; 456–457 *) Gardiner regards all ABB forms of the IIae geminatae verbs (aorist and prospective) as "imperfective sd _m=f." Thacker 1954 perfective sd _m=f imperfective sd _m=f perfective sd _m=f prospective sd _m=f p. 205 nn. 7–11 (rdj) p. 203 n.7 (jw); p. 205 n. 11 (rdj) p. 201 nn. 12–15 (IIIae inf.); p. 206 nn. 1–6 (dd); cf. p. 211 nn. 6–7 p. 205 nn. 12–15 (rdj) cf. p. 211 nn. 1–4 pp. 204 nn. 11–13 to 205 nn. 1–6 (jwt) Edel 1955–1964 gewöhnliches sd _m=f geminierendes sd _m=f gewöhnliches sd _m=f §§ 468–471 § 488 §§ 491–506 § 519 §§ 472–473 etc. §§ 472–473; 474; sd _mw=f 478–479; 480–481 §§ 520–530 Allen 1984 cf. table 20 (pp. 722–3) aorist independent aorist nominal aorist adverbial aorist nominal prospective independent prospective nominal subjunctive (cf. § 307) § 330 (n sd _m=f) §§ 235; 269–274; 280–282 § 259 (cf. § 293) §§ 229; 231; 234; 237; 261; 285 §§ 256; 264 Table 2. The distinction of sd _m=f forms by various grammarians.