1 Corresponding author. Address: Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca – Prédio Primeiro de Maio - Rua Leopoldo Bulhões, 1480
- sala 17 - CEP: 21041-210, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. E-mail: lilianeteixeira@ensp.fiocruz.br . Phone: +55 21 25982808
Sleep patterns and sleepiness of working
college students
Liliane Teixeira
a 1
, Arne Lowden
b
, Andrea Aparecida da Luz
c
, Samantha Lemos Turte
c
, Daniel
Valente
a
, Roberto Jun Matsumura
c
, Leticia Pickersgill de Paula
c
, Meire Yuri Takara
c
, Roberta
Nagai-Manelli
b
and Frida Marina Fischer
c
a
National School of Public Health, FIOCRUZ. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
b
Stress Research Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
c
Department of Environmental Health, School of Public Health, University of São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP,
Brazil.
Abstract. The double journey (work and study) may result or aggravate health problems, including sleep disturbances, as
observed in previous studies with high school students. The aim of this study is to analyze the sleep-wake cycle and
perceived sleepiness of working college students during weekdays. Twenty-three healthy college male students, 21-24 years
old, working during the day and attending classes in the evening, participated in this study. During five consecutive days, the
students filled out daily activities logs and wore actigraphs. Mean sleeping time was lower than 6 hours per night. No
significant differences were observed in the sleep-wake cycle during the weekdays. The observed lack of changes in the sleep-
wake cycle of these college students might occur as participants were not on a free schedule, but exposed to social constraints,
as was the regular attendance to evening college and day work activities. Sleepiness worsened over the evening school hours.
Those results show the burden carried by College students who perform double activities - work and study.
Key words: sleepiness, working college students, sleep-wake cycle,
1. Introduction
Young adults undergo intense physical,
emotional, and cognitive development, aggravated
by such factors as college admission, establishment
of important relationships, independence from their
parents, and the beginning of a labor life. During the
past years, worries about the double journey of
studying and working have been discussed [1].
The double journey (work and study) may result
in or aggravate health problems, including sleep
problems, as observed in previous studies with high
school students [2]. Work may affect sleep and nap
duration, time spent in school, and extra-curricular
activities [3].
The aim of this study is to analyze the sleep-wake
cycle and perceived sleepiness of working college
students during the weekdays.
2. Methods
Data collection: Data were collected from
August 11 to October 14, 2008. No data collection
took place on weeks that included holidays.
The subjects answered a comprehensive
questionnaire on living and work conditions, health
symptoms and sleep. The second stage included
gathering records of the sleep-wake cycle of the
students using subjective methods (daily activities
diaries) and objective methods (actigraphy). An
actigraph (MicroMini-Motionlogger Actigraph,
Ambulatory Monitoring, Inc®) was worn on the
non-dominant wrist for five consecutive days.
Sleepiness perception was registered three times
during the evening school hours, Monday thru
Friday, using the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale [4].
Work 41 (2012) 5550-5552
DOI: 10.3233/WOR-2012-0879-5550
IOS Press
5550
1051-9815/12/$27.50 © 2012 – IOS Press and the authors. All rights reserved