PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM 101: 17-22. 1997
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Copyright © Physiologia Plantarum 1997
ISSN 0031-9317
Endogenous abscisic acid levels are linked to decreased growth
of bush bean plants treated with NaCl
Elena Montero, Catalina Cabot, Juan Barcelo and Charlotte Poschenrieder
Montero, E., Cabot, C, Barcelo, J. and Poschenrieder, C. 1997. Endogenous abscisic
acid levels are linked to decreased growth of bush bean plants treated with NaCl. -
Physiol. Plant. 101: 17-22.
This paper studies the relative importance of endogenous ABA and ion toxicity in the
leaf growth inhibition caused by NaCl in salt-adapted and unadapted bush beans. Ad-
aptation to salt-stress was achieved by germination of seeds in 75 mM NaCl, while un-
adapted plants were germinated in tap water. The adaptation process caused a transi-
tory increase in leaf ABA, Na* and C\~ concentrations, while leaf expansion was in-
hibited. However, when grown for 8 or 13 days in 75 mM NaCl-containing nutdent
solution, primary and first trifoliolate leaves of salt-adapted plants had greater areas
than those of unadapted plants. Concentrations of ABA, Na* and Cl" in these leaves
were lower in adapted plants, and a strong negative correlation between leaf expan-
sion growth and either leaf Na*, Cr or ABA concentrations could be established.
However, in the second trifoliolate leaves only the ABA, but not the Na* or Cr, con-
centrations were significantly correlated with leaf expansion. Our results suggest that
salt-induced inhibition of leaf expansion growth in bush beans is mediated by ABA
rather than Na* or Cr toxicity. Moreover, the increase of ABA, induced by the
salt-pretreatment, seems to play an important role in limiting the accumulation of Na*
and c r in the leaves, leading to adaptation of bush beans to salt-stress.
Key words - Abscisic acid, bush beans, NaCl-pretreatment, Phaseolus vulgaris,
salt-adapted, salt-stress.
E. Montero and C. Cabot (corresponding author, fax 34-71-173184), Dept Biologia
Ambiental, Univ. de les Illes Balears, Car Vallemossa, km 7.5, E-07071 Palma de
Mallorca, Spain; J. Barcelo and C. Poschenrieder, Lab. Fisiologia Vegetal, Univ. Au-
tonoma de Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.
Introduction
Irrigated agricultural soils, especially those of arid and
semiarid regions, often have high salt concentrations,
which can limit the growth of most crop plants. Wa-
ter-stress, specific ion toxicity and salt-induced nutrient
deficiency have been reported to be the main problems
plants face in salinized soils.
During the last decade many studies have been con-
ducted to establish the dynamic changes in plant physio-
logical parameters that occur during salinization and
their correlation with growth. In short-term studies,
salt-induced inhibition of shoot growth is due neither to
reduced leaf turgor (Thiel et al. 1988, Yeo et al. 1991)
nor to ion toxicity caused by Na"^ or Cl accumulation in
the expanding tissues (Munns et al. 1988). Munns and
Termaat (1986) suggest that salinity rapidly limits shoot
growth by the transmission of a metabolically-derived
signal from the roots. At present, there is no conclusive
evidence that ABA is this signal. However, there is now
considerable experimental support for the hypothesis
that increased ABA levels inhibit shoot growth in
salt-stressed plants (Munns and Sharp 1993). Inhibition
of cell expansion growth by ABA has been related to
ABA-induced inhibition of the synthesis of some cell
wall components, to decreased cell wall extensibility,
and to effects on enzymes involved in cell wall-loosen-
ing and cell elongation (Van Volkenburg and Davies
Received 7 March, 1997
Physiol. Plant. 101, 1997
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