Int. J. Renewable Energy Technology, Vol. 4, No. 1, 2013 65
Copyright © 2013 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Technical and economic analysis of a solar-assisted
air-conditioning system
Zouhour Sayadi
Research Unit Thermodynamics and Thermal Industrial Processes,
National Engineering School of Monastir (ENIM),
Department of Energy Engineering,
Av. Ibn Jazzar, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
Fax: +216-73-500-514
E-mail: zouhour.sayadi@gmail.com
Mahmoud Bourouis
Mechanical Engineering Department,
CREVER -Universitat Rovira i Virgili,
Av. Paîsos Catalans, No. 26, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
E-mail: mahmoud.bourouis@urv.cat
Ahmed Bellagi*
Research Unit Thermodynamics and Thermal Industrial Processes,
National Engineering School of Monastir (ENIM),
Department of Energy Engineering,
Av. Ibn Jazzar, 5019 Monastir, Tunisia
Fax: +216-73-500-514
E-mail: a.bellagi@enim.rnu.tn
*Corresponding author
Abstract: This paper presents analysis aiming at assessing the feasibility and
economic performance of a solar-assisted air-conditioning system for a middle
class house under the climatic conditions of Tunis City. Two alternative
cooling modes for the single effect water-lithium bromide absorption machine
are considered, a water-cooling in association with a cooling tower and
air-cooling. The numerical simulations show that for the water-cooling case, a
solar system with 18 m
2
of evacuated tube collector area and a thermal storage
tank of 1.3 m
3
maintained at a temperature of 95°C can cover 50% of the
energy needs of the machine. The corresponding optimal results for the
air-cooled chiller are: energy needs coverage 40%, hot water tank capacity 1 m
3
at 110°C, collector area 14 m
2
. The annually total costs for the case of
water-cooling and air-cooling are respectively 3.52 €/kWh and 2.51 €/kWh.
Keywords: single effect chiller; H
2
O/Libr absorption machine; evacuated tube
collectors; solar air-conditioning; economic viability; cost; optimisation;
TRNSYS.