International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT) - 2016 978-1-4673-9939-5/16/$31.00 ©2016 IEEE Design and Analysis of Amplitude and Divergence scheme for solving Broadcast storm Issues Mr. Dilip Kumar Barai B. Tech Student Dept. of CSE KL University, Vaddesswaram Andhra Pradesh, Vijayawada, India Dilipkumarb7@gmail.com Dr. G. Sridevi Professor Dept. of CSE Srikanth Cherukuvada Assist. Professor Dept. of CSE, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering Telangana, Hyderabad, India srikanth.cherukuvada@gmail.com Royyuru Srikanth Assist. Professor Dept. of CSE KL University, Vaddeswaram Institute of Aeronautical engineering Andhra Pradesh, Vijayawada, India Telangana, Hyderabad, India drgsridevi@kluniversity.in royyurusrikanth@gmail.com Dr. Syed Umar Assoc. Professor Dept. of CSE KL University, Vaddeswaram Andhra Pradesh, Vijayawada, India drsyedumar@kluniversity.in Abstract: In the Wireless sensor networks the advanced version is Ad-hoc networks which is used for broadcast to overall dynamic nature to the host. Providing of broadcasting of various services in Ad-hoc Networks is critical to support for different protocols and applications. By this we define a new issue called Broadcast Storm Issue [BSI] which will be caused by the excessive re transmission of classical broadcast protocols. To solve such issues many protocols and methodologies have been proposed. In this paper we are defining a new protocol to solve some issues in this. These issues are divergence scheme and Amplitude based hold off time are proposed to solve the BSI and free flow of communication with high reachability and good bandwidth usage. Detailed information given in the below sections Keywords—: Divergence, Amplitude, hold-off interval, Broadcast protocol 1. INTRODUCTION: The Ad-hoc networks are one of the modes of Wireless sensor Networks, which can support for the better communication without the static backbone. The deployment of the Ad-hoc network is quick and less expensive. The whole network will be of lack of infrastructure which can change the topologies dynamically and also the mobile host. For broadcast services we have various methodologies. From those broadcasting message is the fundamental one. Whenever a message has to transmit from source to destination without knowing of route then the broadcast service will used, which is one of the most advanced version of broadcast services [1]. This will not show any effect on the tree-based protocol because of the change of topology of the network. So while using of broadcast services for communication it will use more bandwidth usage than the required and sending the same messages which will be considered as duplication. So to avoid such issue each packet will have TTL field list will be maintaining at previously nodes also get those messages. This technique will be used to avoid the duplication of messages of retransmission, so by this the bandwidth usage will be reduced. In the Ad-hoc Networks let us considered that TTL field is large and more nodes in the network, the broadcast messages will be sent to all the nodes in the network and again it will retransmit the same packet once again to the nodes which are closer, so this is the worse situation which leads to the traffic in data transmission and channel allocation is problematic, this phenomenon is well known as Broadcast Strom Issue [BSI][2]. In this paper we are mainly focusing on BSI issues which are known as hold-off time and duplication of messages using with the methodologies Amplitude based hold off time scheme and divergence message scheme respectively. So our proposed protocol will be analysed with the location also,