2b 2a 1
Si
R R'
Si
R R'
R"
Si
R R'
R"
α
γ
+
1. n-BuLi
2. R"X
Si
R
R'
n
3
2
t-BuLi
Si
R R'
Si
R R'
Si
R R'
Si
R R' MgBr
Cl Cl
OH
R" R"
OH
6 5 4
+
7 8
2
RCM
TETRAHEDRON
LETTERS
Tetrahedron Letters 42 (2001) 581–584 Pergamon
A new regio- and stereocontrolled access to functionalised
silacyclopent-3-enes
†
Yannick Landais* and Sheetal S. Surange
Universite ´ Bordeaux -I, Laboratoire de Chimie Organique et Organome ´tallique, 351, Cours de la Libe ´ration,
33405 Talence Cedex, France
Received 18 July 2000; accepted 7 November 2000
Abstract—C-2 functionalised silacyclopent-3-enes were obtained in high yields in only two steps from diallyldiphenylsilane
through hydroxy-alkylation of an allyltitanium intermediate followed by ring closure metathesis of the resulting -hydroxysilane.
© 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Silacyclopent-3-enes 1 widely used as polymer precursors
are attractive synthons that have found little use as
building blocks in organic synthesis.
1
These are most
commonly accessible by a coupling reaction between
dichlorosilanes and dienes in the presence of lithium or
magnesium.
1e–f
This method, which affords the titled
compounds in moderate to good yields, is, however, not
general owing to the restricted number of substituents
allowed on the ring and at the silicon centre. Moreover,
the access to polysubstituted silacyclopent-3-enes
through alkylation of 1 is not straightforward. For
instance, the preparation of C-2 substituted silacy-
clopent-3-enes 2a through metallation of 1 with a strong
base (i.e. t -BuLi) followed by alkylation is precluded by
the formation of polymeric materials 3 formed by initial
nucleophilic attack on the silicon centre (Scheme 1).
2
Increasing the steric hindrance to slow down the attack
of RLi on the silicon centre was shown to partially
overcome this problem.
2
However, the reaction of the
allylic carbanion with a range of electrophiles was found
to be poorly regioselective affording inseparable mixtures
of /-regioisomers (i.e. 2a and 2b). Therefore, while few
methods are available and give access to various types
of silacyclopentenes,
1
a general and regioselective
method of preparation of synthons such as 2a that could
also be extended into homochiral series is still lacking.
Scheme 1.
Scheme 2.
Keywords : silicon and compounds; titanium and compounds; metathesis; hydroxylation.
* Corresponding author. Fax: (33) 5 56 84 66 46; e-mail: y.landais@lcoo.u-bordeaux.fr
†
Dedicated to Dr. Ian Fleming on the occasion of his 65th birthday.
0040-4039/01/$ - see front matter © 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
PII:S0040-4039(00)02004-9