1 Copyright © 2011 by ASME
Proceedings of OMAE2011
30
th
International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering
19 – 24 June 201, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
OMAE2011-49524
CRUSHING OF FLEXIBLE PIPES UNDER TRACTION: A THEORETICAL-
EXPERIMENTAL ASSESSMENT
Guilherme R. Franzini
1
(gfranzini@usp.br )
Celso P. Pesce
1
(ceppesce@usp.br )
Fernanda C.M. Takafuji
1
(fernanda.takafuji@gmail.com )
Rodolfo T. Gonçalves
2
(rodolfo_tg@tpn.usp.br )
Rafael Tanaka
3
(rafael.tanaka@prysmian.com )
Marcelo Silva
3
(marcelo.silva@prysmian.com )
Teófilo Barbosa
3
(teofilo.barbosa@prysmian.com )
Carlos A. Godinho
3
(carlos.godinho@prysmian.com )
Escola Politécnica – University of São Paulo
São Paulo, SP, Brazil
1
LIFE&MO – Fluid Structure Interaction and Offshore Mechanics Laboratory
2
TPN – Numerical Offshore Tank
3
Prysmian Cables and Systems
Vila Velha, ES, Brazil
ABSTRACT
The paper presents a theoretical-experimental comparison
concerning standard crushing-traction tests of flexible pipe
prototypes. The theoretical model for crushing is analytical
and based on classic assumptions of equivalent pipes, applying
model previously published in OMAE2003, and OMAE2010.
Such a model considers the combined action of squeezing,
concentrated loads due to the caterpillar shoes as well as the
effect of initial ovalization. The experimental measures
include a detailed internal geometrical mapping of the
deformed carcass, until plastic deformation becomes evident.
Discussion is made on the pertinence of modeling hypotheses.
Sensitivity analyses, regarding initial ovalization and helical
pitch of the pressure armor are also addressed.
Keywords: Flexible pipe, crushing tests, analytical
model, experimental results.
INTRODUCTION
The structural behavior of flexible pipes has been the
focus of theoretical and experimental studies since the early
80’s. Many important aspects have been addressed, from the
general flexural and axial-torsional behavior, see, e.g., [1]-[4],
to specific ones, as those related to structural modeling under
crushing loading, see, e.g., [5]-[11]. In particular, references
[5], [8], [9]and [10] address the crushing loading structural
behavior mainly through computational methods, while
references [6] and [7] rely on analytical approaches. These
approaches essentially model the behavior of carcasses and
pressure armors as those of equivalent pipes or rings.
Response to similar local loading, as those imposed by
hydraulic collars may be also found, see [12].
More specifically, reference [11] combines crushing [13]
and wet collapse experiments of typical carcass reinforced
flowlines with computational techniques, improving the
representativeness of the simple linear model presented in [7].
The present paper aims at assessing the ability of the simple
analytical equivalent ring approach presented in [7] and
applied in [11], now considering initial ovalization and
squeezing effects provided by the action of the helical tensile
layers to represent the geometric deformation of typical
pressured armored flexible pipes. This is carried out through
an experimental-theoretical comparison.
A SIMPLE LINEAR ANALYTICAL MODEL
This section presents an application of a simple linear
analytical model, given in [7] and [11], to determine the elastic
line of an equivalent circular ring, which shall represent the
joint action of the pressure armor and the internal carcass. The
ring is simultaneously submitted to a uniformly distributed
radial load and to concentrated loads. The model also
considers the effect of initial ovalization.
The mathematical model given in [7] and [11] is based on
usual hypothesis of the linear theory of elastic structures and
can be straightforwardly derived from any good text book, as
the classical reference [14], chapter 7. Use is made of the
concepts and nomenclature described in [7] and [11], recalling
the definition of the nondimensional load parameter,
n
λ ,
Proceedings of the ASME 2011 30th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering
OMAE2011
June 19-24, 2011, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
OMAE2011-49524
1 Copyright © 2011 by ASME