Ultramicroscopy 11 (1983)303-306 303
North-Holland Publishing Company
SHORT NOTE
A NOVEL SAMPLE PREPARATION TECHNIQUE FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL TEM
INVESTIGATION OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS
J. VANHELLEMONT, H. BENDER, C. CLAEYS *, J. VAN LANDUYT, G. DECLERCK *,
S. AMELINCKX and R. VAN OVERSTRAETEN *
Unioersiteit Antwerpen, R UCA, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020 Antwerpen, Belgium
Received 5 May 1983
1. Introduction
With the ever increasing packing density of
integrated circuits, the phenomena occurring at the
edge of the different film structures gain more
importance. In CMOS (Complementary
Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) processing, e.g., a
"bird's beak" is formed at the edge of the nitride
mask during isolation oxidation. Gate oxide thin-
ning poses a serious problem with the trend to-
wards thinner gate oxides.
To describe these phenomena accurately one
has to observe the structures in cross-section at
high magnification. This aim cannot be reached by
optical microscopy due to its low magnification
and resolution or by scanning electron microscopy
because of the low contrast between the con-
stituent layers, Transmission electron microscopy
is the ideal technique which allows high magnifica-
tion with good (absorption) contrast. Here the
problem is reduced to the preparation of suitable
specimens. Several publications [1-4] are devoted
to this problem. This note describes a preparation
technique which allows one to obtain specimens
both for classical and high resolution electron
microscopy (HREM) more quickly and easily, so
that cross-section investigation on a routine basis
becomes possible.
2. Technical details of the preparation method
A convenient way to study the configuration at
the edge of film structures is to have a periodic
structure consisting of parallel bands as used in
memory circuits. In our study on local oxidation
[5], a nitride pattern consisting of SiaN 4 bands
parallel to the (110) direction is used as an oxida-
tion mask. The width of the bands is 12 #m, the
spacing between them is 10/tm and the structure
has a total width of 2 ram. After local oxidation
the wafer is covered with a LPCVD (Low Pressure
Chemical Vapor Deposited) polysilicon layer of
about 450 nm thickness to protect the surface
during specimen preparation.
* Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, ESAT, Kardinaal Mercier-
laan 94, B-3030 Hevedee, Belgium.
Fig. !. Optical micrograph of a wafer cut in strips with a
thin-bladed diamond saw. The nitride pattern is clearly visible
and is contained in the 2 mm strips.
0304-3991/83/0000-0000/$03.00 © 1983 North-Holland