Sub-nanosecond Half-life Measurement of the Yrast I
π
=5
-
State in the N =78 Nucleus
136
58
Ce using Fast-timing Coincident Gamma-ray Spectroscopy
T. Alharbi,
1, 2
P.H. Regan,
1, 3, ∗
N. M˘ arginean,
4
Zs. Podoly´ ak,
1
A. Bajoga,
1
R. Britton,
1
D. Bucurescu,
4
D. Deleanu,
4
D. Filipescu,
4
D. Ghit˘ a,
4
T. Glodariu,
4
C. Mihai,
4
K. Mulholland,
5
R. M˘ arginean,
4
A. Negret,
4
C.R. Nita,
4
Z. Patel,
1
O.J. Roberts,
6
L. Stroe,
4
T. Sava,
4
C. Townsley,
1
and N.V. Zamfir
4
1
Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK
2
Department of Physics, Faculty of Science in Zulfi,
Almajmaah University, P.O. Box 1712, 11932, Saudi Arabia
3
National Physical Laboratory, Teddington, Middlesex, TW11 0LW, UK
4
Horia Hulubei - National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH), Bucharest, Romania
5
School of Engineering, University of the West of Scotland, High Street, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK
6
School of Computing Engineering and Mathematics,
University of Brighton, Brighton, BN2 4GJ, UK
We report on the measurement of the half-life of the yrast I
π
=5
-
state in the transitional nucleus
136
Ce using a combined HPGe-LaBr3(Ce) scintillator gamma-ray detection array. The measured
value for the E1 decay is approximately half a nanosecond, which corresponds to an E1 decay
strength of approximately 2×10
-6
Wu. This value is in line with single-particle type E1 decays in
this mass region and suggests no sign of additional K-hindrance associated with axially symmetric
quadrupole deformations observed for lighter cerium isotopes.
I. INTRODUCTION
The measurement of low-lying electric dipole decay
strengths in Cerium nuclei can be used as a guide as to the
influence of both single particle spherical configurations
in heavier Cerium isotopes approaching the N =82 shell
closure [1] and the development of collective behaviour as-
sociated with quadrupole deformed structures in lighter
Ce isotopes [2–5]. A low-lying, I
π
=5
-
states has been
identified in
138
Ce
80
, with a suggested structure based
on mixed neutron (d
-1
3/2
⊗ h
-1
11/2
) and (s
-1
1/2
⊗ h
-1
11/2
) con-
figurations [1, 6]. The N =78 isotone
136
Ce, shows more
of a transitional-type behaviour at higher spins [7], but
also exhibits a low-lying I
π
=5
-
state at just below
2 MeV excitation energy. Decays from negative parity
states to the states in the ground state configuration in
lighter cerium isotopes have been demonstrated to ex-
hibit significant additional decay hindrances associated
with conservation of the K-quantum number in axially
deformed nuclei [2, 8, 9]. This short conference paper
presents preliminary results on the measurement of the
half-life of the yrast I
π
=5
-
state in the transitional
nucleus
136
Ce and compares the extracted E1 transition
strength with recent results in the neighboring N =80
*
Corresponding author: p.regan@surrey.ac.uk
isotone
138
Ce. The measurement was performed using
the coincident fast-timing spectroscopy technique with a
mixed Ge-LaBr
3
gamma-ray detection array.
II. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS, DATA
ANALYSIS AND RESULTS
Excited states in the N =78 nucleus,
136
Ce were popu-
lated through the
124
Sn(
16
O,4n ) fusion-evaporation reac-
tion at an incident beam energy of 67 MeV. The exper-
iment was performed at the IFIN Tandem Accelerator
Laboratory at Magurele, Bucharest, Romania. An iso-
topically enriched
124
Sn target of thickness 3.4 mg/cm
2
on Au 13 mg/cm
2
backing to stop the recoiling nuclei,
was used together with a continuous DC beam over a
period of 4 days. The typical on-target beam current
of was approximately 10 pnA throughout the duration
of the experiment. The production cross section for
the
124
Sn(
16
O,4n )
136
Ce reaction was estimated using the
pace4 code [10] to be ∼400 mb.
Gamma-rays were detected by the rosphere array
which, in this experiment, comprised 14 high-purity ger-
manium detectors (HPGe) and 11 LaBr
3
(Ce) scintilla-
tor detectors [11] for gamma-ray detections. Each of the
HPGe detectors were surrounded by active Compton sup-
pression shields. The HPGe detectors were placed at dif-
ferent angles; (six) at backward angles of -37
◦
and -70
◦
,
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
Nuclear Data Sheets 120 (2014) 59–61
0090-3752/© 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
www.elsevier.com/locate/nds
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nds.2014.07.006