chapter 5 Petronius’ lessons in learning – the hard way Victoria Rimell Petronius’ Satyricon looks like the joker in the pack. Not only is it the one text in this volume to have made the twentieth-century big screen – it’s also the only chunk of prosimetric fiction, and perhaps the only work regularly read for fun, or even read much at all. If we can’t swallow Petronius’ toxic disordering and perversion of systems and ‘facts’, we can decide it’s really off our map (and what did we expect from a hyper, Neronian pantomime anyway?). Moreover, questions about how the Satyricon embroiders, applies and tests knowledge, especially when set against the fetishisation and cod- ification of Roman learning in the first century ce, will always jigsaw with debate about what we (can) know about, or learn from, the text itself. As Conte warns of the Satyricon in his History of Latin Literature: ‘Few mas- terpieces are as shadowy as this . . .We would do well to keep in mind the extent to which our knowledge and the hypotheses built on it are limited and partial’. 1 The Cambridge History of Classical Literature makes similar claims: ‘No Latin writer excites more lively interest. Unfortunately it is not always accompanied by due recognition of our ignorance’. 2 Slater clas- sifies the fiction as ‘singularly uninterpretable’, 3 Sullivan concedes that it ‘presents more puzzles than any other ancient text’, 4 while Rudich ranks it ‘the most controversial text in all of classical literature’. 5 These comments are all referring, to a greater or lesser extent, not only to the mutilated and probably jumbled state of the extant text (a problem which haunts all close readings of the Satyricon), but to the interpretative stumbling blocks posed by a hybrid, opaque anti-narrative which is notoriously difficult to follow and categorise, apparently undertaken, as Zeitlin writes, ‘with the deliber- ate intention of defeating the expectations of an audience accustomed to an organising literary form’. 6 1 Conte (1994) 454. 2 Kenney and Clausen (eds.) (1982) 139. 3 Slater (1990) 250. 4 Sullivan (1968) 21. 5 Rudich (1997) 186. 6 Zeitlin (1971) 635. 108