Desalination 148 (2002) 111–114
Presented at the International Congress on Membranes and Membrane Processes (ICOM), Toulouse, France,
July 7–12, 2002.
0011-9164/02/$– See front matter © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved
*Corresponding author.
Hollow fibre modules for orange juice aroma recovery
using pervaporation
Andrew Shepherd
a
, Alberto Claudio Habert
b*
, Cristiano P. Borges
c
Chemical Engineering Program /COPPE, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, P.O.Box 68.502,
21.945-970 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Tel./Fax +55 (212) 5628301/300; email habert@peq.coppe.ufrj.br
Received 1 February 2002; accepted 31 March 2002
Abstract
The use of poly (dimethyl siloxane) PDMS hollow fibres was investigated in orange juice aroma recovery.
Modules for pervaporation were designed and built for this purpose, scrutinized with binary ester-water feeds and
compared to other module geometries using experimental enrichment factors and mass transfer coefficient values.
Operational variables tested for the aroma separation included feed flow rate and aroma feed concentration. Further
experimental runs were carried out with an industrial multicomponent feed consisting of an aqueous orange juice
by-product. The results show the good potential of the modules for dilute aroma recovery.
Keywords: Pervaporation; Hollow fibres modules; Aroma; Orange juice
1. Introduction
The use of membrane technology in the food
industry has increased dramatically in the last
decade. Pervaporation separations have been
analysed for the recovery of natural occurring
aromas and have the advantages of being favoured
by the international food legislation, which
prohibits recovery methods other than physical
separations [1]. In addition, since many of the
aroma compounds are sensitive to high temp-
eratures, pervaporation may offer an effective way
for a selective recovery with reduced loss of aroma
since it can operate at mild temperatures. Most
published research in aroma concentration was
carried out using commercial composite poly
(dimethyl siloxane), PDMS membranes in the
plate and frame geometry, namely Pervap 1060
or Pervap 1070 which contains incorporated