Cerebral Palsy
ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
Test-Retest Reliability of the 20-sec
Wingate Test to Assess Anaerobic
Power in Children with Cerebral Palsy
ABSTRACT
Dallmeijer AJ, Scholtes VAB, Brehm M-A, Becher JG: Test-retest reliability of the
20-sec Wingate test to assess anaerobic power in children with cerebral palsy.
Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2013;92:00Y00.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the test-retest reliability of
the 20-sec Wingate anaerobic test in children with cerebral palsy.
Design: Participants were 22 ambulant children with cerebral palsy, with Gross
Motor Function Classification System levels I (limitations in advanced motor skills,
n = 11), II (limitations in walking, n = 7), and III (walking with walking aids, n = 4),
aged 7Y13 yrs. All children performed two 20-sec full-out sprint tests on a bicycle
ergometer within 1Y3 wks. Mean power and peak power (W/kg) were calculated
as an estimate of anaerobic power. Test-retest reliability was determined by cal-
culating the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and standard error of mea-
surement (SEM). Values were shown for the total group and Gross Motor Function
Classification System I and II/III separately.
Results: The test-retest reliability of mean power output was excellent for
children with Gross Motor Function Classification System level I (ICC, 0.96;
SEM, 5.4%) and II/III (ICC, 0.99; SEM, 6.1%). Peak power output showed a
lower reliability in both Gross Motor Function Classification System I (ICC, 0.87;
SEM, 9.4%) and II/III (ICC, 0.96; SEM, 11.7%).
Conclusions: Anaerobic testing using a 20-sec Wingate bicycle test is reliable
in ambulant school-aged children with cerebral palsy.
Key Words: Physical Fitness, Rehabilitation, Disabled Children, Reproducibility of
Results
Authors:
Annet J. Dallmeijer, PhD
Vanessa A.B. Scholtes, PhD
Merel-Anne Brehm, PhD
Jules G. Becher, MD, PhD
Affiliations:
From the VU University Medical
Center, Department of Rehabilitation
Medicine and Research Institute MOVE
(AJD, VABS, M-AB, JGB); and Academic
Medical Center, Department of
Rehabilitation, University of
Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the
Netherlands (M-AB).
Correspondence:
All correspondence and requests for
reprints should be addressed to: Annet
J. Dallmeijer, PhD, Department of
Rehabilitation Medicine, VU University
Medical Center Amsterdam, PO Box
7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, the
Netherlands.
Disclosures:
Financial disclosure statements have
been obtained, and no conflicts of
interest have been reported by the
authors or by any individuals in control
of the content of this article. Presented,
in part, at the American Academy of
Cerebral Palsy and Developmental
Medicine annual meeting in 2011.
Vanessa A.B. Scholtes is currently
working at Onze Lieve Vrouwe
Gasthuis, Joint Research, Department
of Orthopaedic Surgery, Amsterdam,
the Netherlands.
0894-9115/13/9201-0000/0
American Journal of Physical
Medicine & Rehabilitation
Copyright * 2012 by Lippincott
Williams & Wilkins
DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e318278a7ab
www.ajpmr.com Assessing Anaerobic Power in Cerebral Palsy 1
Copyright © 2012 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Unauthorized reproduction of this article is prohibited.