IEEE-32331
International Conference on Science, Engineering and Management Research (ICSEMR 2014)
978-1-4799-7613-3/14/$31.00 ©2014 IEEE
Dynamic Modeling, Simulation & Analysis of
Induction Motor Drives
P. M. Menghal
Faculty of Degree Engineering,
Military College of Electronics & Mechanical Engineering,
Secunderabad, 500 015, Telangana.
Research Scholar, EEE Dept., JNTU, Anantapur-515002,
Andhra Pradesh, India
prashant_menghal@ yahoo.co.in
Dr. A. Jaya Laxmi
Professor, Dept. of EEE& Coordinator Centre for Energy
Studies,Jawaharlal NehruTechnological University, College
of Engineering, Kukatpally, Hyderabad-500085,
Telangana, India
ajl1994@yahoo.co.in
Abstract—The induction motor plays very important role in
industrial sectors, primarily due to its robustness and lowcost.
When the mechanical load is applied to induction motor which
requires speed control, some of the drive and controlstrategies
are based on the estimated axis speed of the motor. The speed
measurement directly reduces its stability and increases the cost
of drive implementation. This paper proposes an alternative
methodology for estimating the speed of a three phase induction
motor driven by a voltage source inverter, using space vector
modulation under the scalar control strategy and based on
artificial intelligent controller such as fuzzy, neural and adaptive
neuro fuzzy system. To validate the performance of the proposed
method under motor load torque and speedreference set point
variations, simulation results are presented.The simulation
results validates under no load, constant load as well as variable
load of the proposed methodand confirms ability to use
induction motor speed control inpractice.The dynamic modeling,
simulation and analysis of induction motor using Conventional,
PI, Fuzzy Controller, ANN and Adaptive neuro fuzzy controller
in open loop and closed loop have been presented.
Keywords-Volatge Frequncy Control (V/F), Space Vector PWM
(SPWM), Propotional Integral (PI) Controller, Fuzzy Logic
Controller(FLC),Artificial Neural Network(ANN), Adaptive Neuro-
Fuzzy controller(ANFIS)
I. NOMENCLATURE
R
s
The stator resistance.
R
r
The rotor resistance.
L
m
The magnetizing inductance of the motor.
L
ls
The stator leakage inductance.
L
lr
The rotor leakage inductance.
Ȧ
r
The slip frequency is the frequency of the
actual rotor current.
L
lr
The rotor leakage inductance referred to stator side.
R
r
The rotor resistance referred to stator side.
ȥ
qs ,
ȥ
ds
q-axis and d-axis components of stator flux.
ȥ
qr ,
ȥ
dr
q-axis and d-axis components of rotor flux.
i
qs ,
i
ds
q-axis and d-axis components of stator current.
i
qr ,
i
qr
q-axis and d-axis components of rotor current.
Veltech Multitech Dr.Rangarajan Dr.Sakunthala Engineering College,
Avadi, Chennai (Sponsors)
v
qs ,
v
ds
q-axis and d-axis components of stator voltage.
v
qr ,
v
qr
q -axis and d-axis components of rotor voltage.
p Number of poles.
ș The angular position of the rotor.
Ȧ
a
Reference frame rotating speed.
J Moment of inertia (kg/m
2
).
T
e
Electrical torque.
T
l
Load torque.
e (k) Control error.
r (k) Reference signal.
y (k) Output signal.
ǻ
e
(k) Changed error.
ǻ
u
(Ri) The crisp ǻ
u
value corresponding to the maximum
membership degree.
II. INTRODUCTION
Three phase squirrel cage induction motors play very
important role in industry because of their lowcost, high
efficiency, high robustness, reliability and low maintenance.
Nevertheless, they do not have constant speed characteristics
when mechanical loads are changed from no load to full load
and do not have capability of variable speed. These short
comings are resolved by using adjustable speed drives. There
are many ways to control the induction motor such as scalar
control, vector control and direct control etc[1-4].The scalar
Volts /Hertz (V/F) control is simple control structure. It uses
the stator flux and torque error to generate the stator voltage
and frequency[5-8].To verify the concept of the control
techniques, this paper presents dynamic modeling, simulation
and analysis of induction motor drive. The three phase
induction motor mathematical model was derived and
simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK. The dynamic analysis
of V/F control induction motor is done using artificial
intelligent controller under no, constant and variable load
conditions. In this paper, AI controllers are developed for
dynamic analysis of induction motor. The training data is
generated via computer simulation of mathematical models of
the Induction Motor and its drive, which is performedby a
three-phase voltage inverter with Space Vector Pulse
WidthModulation (SVPWM), applied to the scalar control[9-