162 Int. J. Migration and Border Studies, Vol. 2, No. 2, 2016
Copyright © 2016 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Rethinking spaces of exception: notes from a forced
migrant camp in Jammu and Kashmir
Ankur Datta
Department of Sociology,
South Asian University,
Akbar Bhavan, Chanakyapuri,
New Delhi 110021, India
Email: ankurdatta@soc.sau.ac.in
Abstract: In recent years, the camp has emerged as a paradigm of social and
political phenomena. This article seeks to engage with the camp as a fact of life
and as a framework in the South Asian context. I will first draw on perspectives
that have emerged from studies on forced migration and camps in South Asia. I
will then draw on anthropological fieldwork I have conducted among Kashmiri
Pandits displaced by conflict in the Kashmir valley since 1990, who lived in a
displaced persons camp colony in the city of Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir until
its closure in 2011. I will try to compare the notion of the state of exception
with perspectives from the everyday lives of displaced Kashmiri Pandits,
focusing on space and place. I argue that a theoretical framework for studying
camps will benefit by paying attention to how forced migrants inhabit a space
of ‘exception’.
Keywords: state of exception; camps; internal displacement; space and place;
Jammu and Kashmir; South Asia.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Datta, A. (2016)
‘Rethinking spaces of exception: notes from a forced migrant camp in
Jammu and Kashmir’, Int. J. Migration and Border Studies, Vol. 2, No. 2,
pp.162–175.
Biographical notes: Ankur Datta is a Social Anthropologist by training and
conducted research among displaced Kashmiri Pandits in Indian administered
Jammu and Kashmir. He is currently preparing a book based on his research for
publication.
This paper is a revised and expanded version of a paper entitled ‘Voices from a
South Asian ‘space of exception’: space, place and community in an internally
displaced person’s camp in Jammu and Kashmir, 1990–2011’ presented at
Conference titled ‘State and Society in South Asia’. It was part of a panel titled
‘Is Displacement a ‘State of Exception’? Issues and Perspectives’ in Forced
Migration in South Asia, Delhi University, New Delhi, India, 28 February to
1 March 2014.
1 Introduction
According to the Anthropologist Liisa Malkki (1992), human communities have often
been conceptualised as rooted and tied to particular places. The refugee, and for that