SURGICAL TECHNIQUE
___________________________________________________________
An Alternative for Surgical
Management of Calcific Aortic Valve
Stenosis: Sutureless Valve Implants
Hector I. Michelena, M.D.,* Robert E. Michler, M.D.,y
Maurice Enriquez-Sarano, M.D.,* Hartzell V. Schaff, M.D.,z and
Rakesh M. Suri, M.D., D.Phil.z
*Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; yDepartment of
Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of
Medicine, New York, New York; and zDivision of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic,
Rochester, Minnesota
ABSTRACT Patients who are candidates for surgical valve replacement (AVR) may benefit from diminished
length of cardiopulmonary bypass time. Sutureless valve technology for AVR may facilitate the performance
of the operation through smaller incisions, and more expeditiously due to the ability to anchor traditional
bovine pericardial prostheses without the need for sutures. We report the first successful US implants of the
Sorin PERCEVAL valve as part of the FDA IDE trial. doi: 10.1111/jocs.12333 (J Card Surg 2014;XX:1–4)
Recent innovations in aortic valve prosthesis design,
minimally invasive surgical techniques, and the advent
of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) have
provided new therapeutic options for patients with
severe calcific aortic valve stenosis (AS). There is
concern whether debris embolization and stroke risks
are elevated following TAVR.
1
It is thus uncertain
whether TAVR will be an equally acceptable option for
lower-risk patients who have excellent outcomes
following traditional AVR. In addition, the incidence of
post-TAVR perivalvular leaks (PVLs) is higher than
conventional AVR and associated with increased
mortality.
2
Patients who are candidates for convention-
al surgical AVR may potentially benefit from shortened
cardiopulmonary-bypass time. Sutureless valve tech-
nology for surgical AVR may facilitate the operation
through smaller incisions, in a more expeditious manner
owing to the ability to anchor a pericardial prosthesis
without the need for sutures. These potential benefits
become more attractive if the incidence of postopera-
tive PVL is minimal. We report the first eight implants of
the PERCEVAL S sutureless valve (Sorin group, Arvada,
CO, USA) in the United States at two centers (Mayo
Clinic and Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein
College of Medicine) as part of the US Food and Drug
Administration Investigational Device Exemption (FDA
IDE) Trial.
METHODS
The PERCEVAL S valve (Fig. 1, panel D) is a bovine
pericardium bioprosthesis assembled on a self-expand-
ing Nitinol stent, designed for sutureless implantation.
3
The stent has two cylindrical ring elements (figure,
panel D, a. and d.) and two sets of struts (figure, panel
D, b.), and its ability to apply moderate radial force to the
implant site allows firm anchoring, avoiding PVL. Video
1 demonstrates the surgical procedure: A limited
sternotomy or minithoracotomy is followed by a small
aortotomy with native aortic valve and calcific debris
excision, and subsequent sizing of the annulus. The
appropriately sized valve is then mounted and collapsed
onto the holder (figure, panel E). Three temporary
sutures are used to guide the valve into the annulus.
These sutures are subsequently removed. Once the
valve has been completely deployed, the inflow ring is
balloon dilated at 4 atm for 30 seconds. Following
verification of complete contact between the inflow
ring and the annulus, with appropriate sinus strut
position (figure, panel F), the aortotomy is closed. Post-
bypass transesophageal echocardiogram verifies
Conflict of interest: R.M.S.: Principle Investigator Sorin PERCEVAL
Trial, research support from Edwards, Sorin, and St. Jude, Site PI
Edwards PARTNER II Trial, Clinical Screening Committee Abbott
COAPT Trial, Steering Committee St. Jude, PORTICO Trial.
Address for correspondence: Rakesh M. Suri, M.D., D.Phil., Division
of Cardiovascular Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW,
Rochester, MN 55905. Fax: 507-255-8674; e-mail: suri.rakesh@
mayo.edu
© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 1