JIAMSE © IAMSE 2006 Volume 16 35
The Satisfaction Levels of Students on Academic Support and
Facilities, Educational Activities and Tutor Performance in a PBL
Program
Berna Musal, M.D., MHPE
1
, Yucel Gursel, M.D.
1
, Sema Ozan, M.D.
1
, H. Cahit
Taskiran, M.D.
1
and Henk van Berkel, Ph.D.
2
1
Department of Medical Education
Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine,
35340 Inciralti
Izmir, Turkey.
2
Department of Educational Development and Research
Maastricht University
The Netherlands.
Phone: +90-232-4124680 Fax: +90-232-2590541 Email: berna.musal@deu.edu.tr
ABSTRACT
Dokuz Eylul University School of Medicine changed its curriculum from a traditional one to a Problem-based Learning (PBL)
curriculum in 1997. The objectives of this study were to investigate students’ satisfaction levels regarding academic support,
facilities of the School, educational activities and tutor performance and to compare the satisfaction levels in different years. At
the end of each of the academic years 1999, 2001 and 2003 satisfaction levels, opinions, and expectations of the students were
determined with a questionnaire. On a five point scale (1:min, 5:max), the satisfaction scores for academic support and
facilities of the School varied between 1.9±1.1 and 4.2±0.9 and the scores on educational activities varied between 2.8±1.4 and
4.1±0.9. The points attributed to PBL sessions, professional skills program, basic science practicals, and self-study activities
were higher than the overall assessment point of educational activities. The performance scores of the tutors given by the
students varied between 3.5±1.0 and 4.4±0.9. The highest satisfaction scores were observed in 1999, followed by a moderate
decrease in 2001, and a moderate increase in 2003. As part of the program evaluation studies, the findings of the present study
were evaluated and necessary revisions were made. The present study may constitute an example of using student feedback in
evaluation and revision of PBL programs.
INTRODUCTION
Since the early eighties, growing awareness of the
discrepancy between the undergraduate medical education
and Turkey’s basic health needs started a review process
regarding the undergraduate education of physicians. A
Turkish Parliament report in 1991, demonstrated that only a
slight proportion of medical practitioners were capable of
coping with the health demands of the country.
1
The main
problems of medical education declared by the Turkish
Medical Association were the lack of integration between
basic and clinical sciences, incompetence of physicians in
basic professional skills, the lack of awareness of
community health problems and difficulties in the transfer of
acquired knowledge and skills to professional life.
2
These
reports and International developments in the field of
medical education led Dokuz Eylul University School of
Medicine (DEUSM) to seek solutions to the problems of
undergraduate medical education. Based on our literature
review, preparatory visits to PBL implementing medical
schools and considering PBL principles such as a student
centered approach, facilitation of integration of basic and
clinical sciences, learning to learn and transfer of knowledge
and skills to professional life, a PBL curriculum was
adopted. Its implementation started in the 1997-1998
academic year.
3
The duration of our undergraduate medical education is six
years and PBL is the principal educational strategy in the
first three years of the undergraduate program. Task-based
learning was adopted as an educational strategy for
clerkships in the 2000-2001 academic year.
4,5
The first three
years of undergraduate education are structured on a
modular basis. Through PBL sessions, which are the main
foci of the modules, the curriculum focuses on knowledge,
comprehension, application, analysis, and evaluation in the
cognitive domain. PBL provides a learning environment in
which competence is fostered not primarily by teaching to