Managing Decisions on Changes in the Virtual
Enterprise Evolution
Marcus Vinicius Drissen-Silva
1
, Ricardo José Rabelo
2
1
Postgrad. Program of Electrical Engineering, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil
2
Department of Automation and Systems, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil
GSIGMA – Intelligent Manufacturing Systems Group
{drissen@das.ufsc.br, rabelo@das.ufsc.br}
Abstract. VE evolution deals with problems that happen during the VE
operation and that put on risk planned results. This requires the
application of problem-solving mechanisms to guarantee the construction
of a new but feasible VE plan. Grounded on Project Management and
Decision Support Systems foundations, this paper proposes a distributed
collaborative decision support system to manage the VE evolution. Its
main rationale is that VE’s members are autonomous and hence that all
the affected partners should discuss about the necessary changes on the
current VE’s plan. In the proposed approach, this discussion is guided by
a decision protocol, and the impact of decisions can be evaluated. Results
of a first prototype implementation are presented and discussed, with a
special focus on the part which regulates the argumentation, voting and
comparison of possible solutions.
Keywords: Collaborative discussion, Decentralized Decision-making, Project
Management, Management of Changes, Virtual Enterprises.
1 Introduction
Collaboration between companies is an increasing business strategy to face the global
competition. Collaborative Networks (CN) offer conditions to companies to reduce
expenses, increase capacity, broaden markets and improve themselves with
knowledge acquired in business [1]. There are several manifestations of CN. This
paper focuses on CNs of type Virtual Enterprises (VE).
A VE is seen as a dynamic, temporary cluster of autonomous enterprises that
collaborate with each other to attend a given business opportunity or to cope with a
specific need, where partners share risks, costs and benefits, and whose operation is
achieved by a coordinated sharing of skills, resources, information and knowledge,
mostly supported by computer networks [2], offering services abroad as if it were a
single organization [1].
A VE is typically organized in a number of phases known as VE lifecycle:
creation, operation, evolution and dissolution phases [3]. In very general terms, the
creation phase comprises VE planning and partner’s selection; the operation phase
comprises the execution and monitoring of the planned activities; the evolution phase
comprises the handling of problems detected in the operation phase; and the
dissolution phase comprises all issues associated to the VE ending. This paper focuses
on the VE evolution phase. It also assumed that companies belong to a VBE (Virtual
L.M. Camarinha-Matos et al. (Eds.): PRO-VE 2009, PP. 463-475, 2009.
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