© 2015. Philosophy Today, Volume 59, Issue 1 (Winter 2015).
ISSN 0031-8256 73–90
DOI: 10.5840/philtoday201411547
Hegel, Heidegger, and the ‘I’:
Preliminary Reflections for a New
Paradigm of the Self
PAOLO DIEGO BUBBIO
Abstract: In this paper, I contend that both Hegel’s and Heidegger’s philosophies can
be regarded as attempts to overcome Cartesian subjectivism and to by-pass traditional
oppositions between subjectivist and objectivist accounts of the ‘I.’
I explore Hegel’s notion of the ‘I,’ stressing how Hegel takes up Kant’s ‘I-think,’
freeing Kant’s philosophy from its subjectivism. Then, I submit that Heidegger, in the
twentieth century, was similarly concerned with the overcoming of subjectivism, and
that an analysis of his notion of mineness (Jemeinigkeit) and its development in the
context of Heidegger’s thought can support this argument.
Finally, I suggest that Hegel’s and Heidegger’s analyses can be used to elaborate
an alternative and more flexible model of the ‘I,’ which avoids individualism, allows
thinking of the formation of the self as a collective enterprise, and thus provides the
conceptual resources to transform our identity without losing it.
Key words: Hegel, Heidegger, the ‘I,’ subjectivism, mineness
I
n the scholarly community, there is general agreement that the notion of
the self has become indispensable to contemporary social and political
discourse and that specific models of the self have specific implications
for politics and society. In a superficial sense, everyone knows what it means to
be an ‘I,’ in the sense that everyone has a basic practical knowledge underlying
the use of this indexical utterance, as everyone must learn the rules governing
the use of the pronoun ‘I’ in order to become a speaker.
1
However, the immediate
or common-sense understanding of this idea may imply an account of the self
that is not fully exhaustive and, more importantly, has practical consequences
(for example, regarding one’s relationships with others and one’s integration into