DOI:10.1127/0077-7749/2009/0251-0155 0077-7749/09/0251-0155 $ 10.75
©2009 E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, D-70176 Stuttgart
N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh.
2009, vol. 251/2, p.155–197, Stuttgart, February 2009, published online 2009
Jurassic radiolarians from cherty limestones below the
Hallstatt salt mine (Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria)
Hisashi Suzuki, Kyoto and Hans-Jürgen Gawlick, Leoben
With 8 figures and 2 tables
SUZUKI,H.&GAWLICK, H.-J. (2009): Jurassic radiolarians from cherty limestones below the Hallstatt
salt mine (Northern Calcareous Alps, Austria). – N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh., 251: 155–197;
Stuttgart.
Abstract: In the Northern Calcareous Alps, Alpine Haselgebirge salt deposits of Permo-Triassic age
are widely distributed and excavated. Their tectonic position is discussed very controversially as in
situ or transported. One of the key points to solve the question of the emplacement of the Alpine
salt deposits is to date the surrounding/underlying siliceous sedimentary rocks. We examined the
radiolarian age of two samples (BNU and NUS) from the ends of boreholes at the Hallstatt salt
mine in the Salzkammergut area, Austria. The samples are cherty limestones of the Ruhpolding
Radiolarite Group which underlies the Alpine Haselgebirge. The well-preserved late Middle Jurassic
radiolarian fauna from these boreholes consists of more than 63 species, including a new subspecies
Gongylothorax favosus oviformis. Taking the occurrence of Zhamoidellum ovum, Stichomitra
annibill, Gongylothorax favosus and Tricolocapsa fusiformis into consideration, the sample BNU is
correlated to the lower horizon of the Protunuma lanosus subzone in the Lower or Middle Callovian
of the Zhamoidellum ovum zone. The age determination clearly confirms that the Alpine Hasel-
gebirge of the Hallstatt salt mine lies tectonically on top of radiolarites of the Bajocian to Lower
Callovian to Upper Oxfordian Ruhpolding Radiolarite Group. The salt mine is overlain by the
shallowing-upward sequence of the Plassen Carbonate Platform, of which sedimentation had started
here in (Early) Kimmeridgian time. Therefore, the emplacement of the Alpine Haselgebirge can be
estimated as Late Oxfordian to Early Kimmeridgian.
Keywords: EasternAlps, Jurassic, radiolarians,Tethys Ocean, mélange
Introduction and geologic setting
The central Northern Calcareous Alps with the type
localities for the Hallstatt and Dachstein nappes play
a key role for the internal structure of the Northern
Calcareous Alps (Fig. 1, Fig. 2). The classical locality
of the controversy is the Hallstatt zone of the type
locality Hallstatt, which, according to SPENGLER
(1918), was thrust over the Dachstein unit by far-
distance transport, whereas KOBER (since 1912) and
SEIDL (1927) interpreted the salt-rich Hallstatt zone as
a diapir penetrating the overlying Dachstein unit from
a position below, and spreading over the Dachstein
unit.
The Hallstatt salt mine consists of Permian to Early
Triassic evaporites and is located in the central
Northern Calcareous Alps (Salzkammergut area of
Austria) and is part of the Hallstatt Mélange in
the sense of FRISCH &GAWLICK (2003). Dating of
Jurassic sediments and mass-flow analysis show that
the allochthonous remnants of the Hallstatt facies belt
(= outer shelf area of the Triassic passive margin;
GAWLICK et al. 1999) are floating in the Middle to
Upper Jurassic radiolaritic flysch (Hallstatt Mélange)