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Journal of Greek Media & Culture
Volume 2 Number 1
© 2016 Intellect Ltd Article. English language. doi: 10.1386/jgmc.2.1.3_1
KEYWORDS
middle voice
Greek crisis
crisis rhetoric
vasanizomai
alternative
subjectivities
agency
street art
Sotiris Dimitriou
MARIA BOLETSI
Leiden University
From the subject of the
crisis to the subject in crisis:
Middle voice on Greek walls
ABSTRACT
As a grammatical mode in which the subject remains inside the action, the middle
voice has been said to unsettle binary distinctions between active/passive, or
perpetrator/victim. This article revisits theorizations of the middle voice by Roland
Barthes, Jacques Derrida, Hayden White, Dominick LaCapra and others, and
explores its potential in fostering alternative accounts of the contemporary Greek
subject against the backdrop of popular discourses on the Greek ‘crisis’. The middle
voice takes centre-stage in a currently popular Greek wall-writing featuring the word
vasanizomai (‘I am in torment’) – a wall-writing that also plays an instrumental
role in the recent novella by Sotiris Dimitriou Konta stin koilia/Close to the belly
(2014). In the face of hegemonic discourses that narrativize the Greek crisis as krisis
(judgement and distinction) between perpetrators and victims, vasanizomai signals
a different kind of crisis: it unsettles dominant accounts of the Greek subject that
either hold Greek people responsible for the crisis (e.g., the stereotype of the ‘lazy
Greek’) or cast them as disempowered victims of a political system or of uncontrol-
lable global forces. By enabling an agency grounded in the subject’s publicly shared
vulnerability, vasanizomai de-centres the notion of the liberal ‘willing’ subject but
also of the subject as fully determined by ideology. While a middle voice discourse
harbours political pitfalls, the article lays out the conditions under which it could
constitute a critical tool, able to accommodate voices of dispossessed individuals.