IJSRSET162165 | Received: 30 January 2016 | Accepted: 04 February 2016 | January-February 2016 [(2)1: 272-274]
© 2016 IJSRSET | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Print ISSN : 2395-1990 | Online ISSN : 2394-4099
Themed Section: Engineering and Technology
272
Strength Gain Analysis of Polypropylene Fiber Reinforced
Concrete
Saman Khan
1
, Roohul Abad Khan
2
, Amadur Rahman Khan
3
, Saiful Islam
4
1
Integral University, Lucknow, India
2,4
King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
3
Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India
ABSTRACT
The use of fiber in concrete is becoming a common practice in the concrete industry. The study undertakes the
analysis of compressive and tensile strength of Polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete specimen. The strength was
analyzed at 7 days and 28 days and compared with non-reinforced concrete specimen to determine the strength gain.
The study concluded with significant strength gains in fiber reinforced concrete in terms of compression and split
tensile strength.
Keywords: Fiber, Compressive And Tensile Strength, Polyproyplene Fiber Reinforced Concrete, Strength Gain
I. INTRODUCTION
Concrete serves as the base for human development in
the modern age. Brittleness of concrete when subjected
to tensile loads is well known; tensile strength of the
concrete is approximately one tenth of its compressive
strength. Reinforced concrete was introduced to
overcome this drawback of concrete and has been
successfully used worldwide. The reinforcement of
concrete significantly increases its strength, but to
produce a concrete with homogenous tensile properties
and better micro-cracking behavior, fibers are
advantageous [1,2,3,4,5]. The introduction of fibers in
concrete has brought a solution to develop a concrete
having enhanced flexural and tensile strength, which are
a new form of composite material.
The fibers are incorporated into concrete to enhance its
control crack system and mechanical properties such as
toughness, impact resistance, ductility (post cracking),
tensile strength etc. of basic matrix. The term fiber
reinforced concrete (FRC) is concrete containing fibrous
material which increases its structural integrity. It
contains discrete fibers of varying length that are
uniformly distributed and randomly oriented. When
fiber is added to a concrete mix, each and every
individual fiber receives a coating of cement paste.
Modification of synthetic fiber geometry includes
monofilaments, fibrillated fibers, fiber mesh, wave cut
fiber large end fibers etc. This increases bonding with
cement matrices without increasing in its length and
minimized chemical interaction between fibers and the
cement matrices. Fiber can be used with admixture such
as super plasticizer, air entraining, retarding,
accelerating etc and all type of cement and concrete
mixtures. A number of studies are done to study the
effect of Polypropylene fiber Effect on concrete and soil.
In present study polypropylene and steel fibres have
been used. Polypropylene fibre having low modulus,
light density, small monofilament diameter and not
susceptible to corrosion and steel fibre increases its
ductility, toughness, and impact resistance.
II. METHODS AND MATERIAL
Compressive strength of each concrete mix was
determined usingand compared with standard concrete
mix at 0% fibre and also inter compared with all mixes.
Three specimens of each mix were tested to determine
the average compressive strength of concrete mixes at
28 days. The specimens were tested under compression
testing machine of 2000 KN capacity as per IS 516-
1959[26].