Education 2015, 5(2): 64-69
DOI: 10.5923/j.edu.20150502.03
Maximising Gains of Continuing Professional
Development (CPD) Programme for Secondary
School Chemistry Teachers
Eugene U. Okorie
*
, C. R. Nwagbo
Department of Science Education, University of Nigeria, Nsukka
Abstract This study set out to ascertain which among experienced and more experienced teachers gained more
knowledge of chemistry curriculum, in a continuing professional development (CPD) programme for secondary school
chemistry teachers. Two research questions guided the study: What is the mean score of teachers in Chemistry Curriculum
Knowledge Test for Teachers (CCKTT) before and after exposure to workshop experiences? What is the mean score of
experienced and more experienced teachers in CCKTT before and after exposure to workshop experience? Two null
hypotheses, HO
1
: There is no significant difference in the mean score of teachers in CCKTT before and after exposure to
workshop experiences; and HO
2
: There is no significant difference in the mean score of experienced and more experienced
teachers before and after exposure to workshop experience, were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study used informal
experimental design, precisely, before-and-after without control design. A sample of 20 senior secondary school chemistry
teachers drawn from all the six geo-political zones of Nigeria, namely North-East, North-Central, North-West, South-East,
South-South and South-West constituted the intact class. The teachers participated in Train-the-Trainers workshop and
received training on the five main dimension of the curriculum, namely rationale, general structure, unique features, content
and its pedagogic approach. An instrument, the Chemistry Curriculum Knowledge Test for Teachers (CCKTT) with a
reliability value of 0.87 was used for the study. Descriptive statistics was used in answering the research questions while the
hypotheses were tested, using t-test at 0.05 level of significance. Result of the study showed that the mean achievement score
of more experienced teachers (34.92) was lower than that of the experienced teachers (37.50) before exposure to workshop
experience; and after exposure to workshop experience, the mean achievement score of more experienced teachers (38.00)
was lower than that of the experienced teachers (42.50). There was no significant difference (t
cal
= -2.08, p > .05) in the mean
achievement score of more experienced and experienced teachers before workshop training. There was no significant
difference (t
cal
= -3.75, p > .05) in the mean achievement score of more experienced and experienced teachers after the
workshop training, although experienced teachers gained more from the training than the more experienced teachers. The
implication of the research finding is discussed and recommendations made.
Keywords Continuing professional development, Chemistry teachers, Maximising gains
1. Introduction
In present-day education enterprise, continuing
professional development (CPD) or training and retraining of
teachers have become a common feature of the school
system. CPD ‘refers to the process of tracking and
documenting the skills, knowledge and experience that you
gain both formally and informally as you work, beyond any
initial training’. [1] In the context of this paper, retraining of
teacher is construed to mean equipping the teachers with new
knowledge and skills they need to do their currently assigned
* Corresponding author:
eugene.okorie@unn.edu.ng (Eugene U. Okorie)
Published online at http://journal.sapub.org/edu
Copyright © 2015 Scientific & Academic Publishing. All Rights Reserved
work. For science, technology and mathematics (STM)
teachers in particular, retraining is crucial for the teachers to
keep abreast of new scientific knowledge, language and
skills resulting from recent scientific discoveries,
applications and changes in pedagogy in an effort to meet the
demands of the 21
st
century learning. STM play a crucial role
in the economy of nations.
In Nigeria, government sees STM as a veritable
instrument for economic transformation. For this reason,
there is the need for teachers to be provided with necessary
and appropriate support materials for effective
implementation of the STM curricula [2]. Consequently, the
Nigerian educational Research and Development Council
(NERDC) embarked on the third phase in the STEP-B
project action plan, which was a teacher capacity-building
programme that entailed nationwide workshops for training