ROCKY MOUNTAIN
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS
Volume 16, Number 2, Spring 1986
ANOTHER FAMILY OF ^-LAGRANGE INVERSION FORMULAS
IRA GESSEL AND DENNIS STANTON
ABSTRACT. A ^-analog of Lagrange inversion is stated for (xj
(1 — x
r
)
b
). Applications to basic hypergeometric series, identities
of the Rogers-Ramanujan type, and orthogonal polynomials are
given.
1. Introduction. The generalized Lagrange inversion problem is: given
CO
(1.1) G
k
(x) = 2V,*= 0,1,...,
n=k
for some lower triangular non-singular matrix B
nh
and a formal power
series
CO
(1-2) Ax) = Zf
n
x",
n=Q
find constants a
k
such that
CO
(1.3) f{x) = J^a
k
G
k
{x).
It is clear that
(1-4) L = S B
nk
a„.
Thus to find a
k
it is sufficient to find the inverse matrix B^}\
(1.5) a
k
= JlB;}f,.
The usual Lagrange inversion formula takes G
k
(x) = y
k
, where y(x)
is a formal power series in x such that y(0) = 0 and y'(0) ^ 0.
In a recent paper [10] we gave a ^-analog of B
nk
, B^}, and G
k
(x) for
G^(x) = x
k
/(\ — x)
a+ib+1)k
. In this paper we similarly find a ^-Lagrange
inversion formula for a ^-analog of G
k
(x) = x
k
j{\ — x
r
)
a+ib+1)k
for r =
1, 2, • • •. Our main theorem is stated as Theorem 2.3. Just as in [10],
* This work was partially supported by NSF grants MCS 8105188 and MCS 8300872.
Received by the editors on September 20, 1984
Copyright © 1986 Rocky Mountain Mathematics Consortium
373