Hindawi Publishing Corporation
Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Volume 2013, Article ID 912769, 8 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/912769
Research Article
The Involvement of a Polyphenol-Rich Extract of
Black Chokeberry in Oxidative Stress on Experimental
Arterial Hypertension
Manuela Ciocoiu,
1
Laurentiu Badescu,
2
Anca Miron,
3
and Magda Badescu
1
1
Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa,” 700115 Iasi, Romania
2
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa,”
700115 Iasi, Romania
3
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy “Grigore T. Popa,” 700115 Iasi, Romania
Correspondence should be addressed to Anca Miron; ancamiron@yahoo.com
Received 1 September 2012; Accepted 29 January 2013
Academic Editor: Peng Nam Yeoh
Copyright © 2013 Manuela Ciocoiu et al. his is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution
License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly
cited.
he aim of this study is to characterize the content of Aronia melanocarpa Elliott (black chokeberry) extract and also to estimate
the inluence of polyphenolic compounds contained in chokeberries on oxidative stress, on an L-NAME-induced experimental
model of arterial hypertension. he rat blood pressure values were recorded using a CODA Noninvasive Blood Pressure System.
HPLC/DAD coupled with ElectroSpray Ionization-Mass Spectrometry allowed identiication of ive phenolic compounds in berries
ethanolic extract as follows: chlorogenic acid, kuromanin, rutin, hyperoside, and quercetin. he serous activity of glutathione-
peroxidase (GSH-Px) has signiicantly lower values in the hypertensive (AHT) group as compared to the group protected by
polyphenols (AHT + P). he total antioxidant capacity (TAC) values are lower in the AHT group and they are signiicantly higher in
the AHT + P group. All the measured blood pressure components revealed a biostatistically signiicant blood pressure drop between
the AHT group and the AHT + P group. he results reveal the normalization of the reduced glutathion (GSH) concentration as
well as a considerable reduction in the malondialdehyde (MDA) serum concentration in the AHT + P group. Ethanolic extract of
black chokeberry fruits not only has a potential value as a prophylactic agent but also may function as a nutritional supplement in
the management of arterial hypertension.
1. Introduction
Hypertension is a signiicant cardiovascular risk factor, asso-
ciated to endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress. he
oxidative process participates in increasing systemic arte-
rial pressure, reducing NO availability and vasodilation [1].
Oxidative stress is involved in remodelling the myocardial
architecture and as a consequence, in the development of let
ventricular hypertrophy [2, 3].
Assessment of antioxidant activities and lipid peroxida-
tion byproducts in hypertensive subjects indicates an exces-
sive amount of ROS and a reduction of antioxidant mecha-
nism activity in both blood as well as in several other cellular
systems, including not only vascular wall cells but also those
found in circulating blood [4].
Dietary polyphenols are mostly derivatives and/or iso-
mers of lavones, isolavones, lavonols, catechins, and pheno-
lic acids. Aronia melanocarpa Elliot (Rosaceae, black choke-
berry) is a shrub native to North America. Its berries, which
are rich in polyphenols, have been used by native Indians both
as a remedy and as a food [5]. Anthocyanins (cyanidin glyco-
sides), lavonoids (quercetin glycosides), chlorogenic acids,
and proanthocyanidins are the main polyphenols identiied
in Aronia berries [6]. Several reports indicated that extracts
from Aronia berries exhibited diferent biological efects both
in vitro and in vivo (antioxidant, gastroprotective, hepato-
protective, and antiproliferative activities not only via anti-
oxidant pathways, but also via impacting signal transduc-
tion/intracellular signalling cascades, impacting apoptosis,
etc.) [7, 8].