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Brian J. Sherman, M.A., is a doctoral candidate in clinical psychology at the Department
of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University. He
has conducted research in developmental psychopathology from a risk and resilience
framework among at-risk populations in the United States and Brazil. Cristiane S.
Duarte, Ph.D., M.P.H., is an assistant professor of clinical psychology in psychiatry
at the Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York
State Psychiatric Institute, New York. She has contributed to influential innovative
large-scale studies of youth mental health in Brazil, the United States, Puerto Rico,
and other countries. Helen Verdeli, Ph.D., is an assistant professor at the Department
of Counseling and Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, and
an adjunct assistant professor of psychology at the College of Physicians and Surgeons,
Columbia University, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York. Her research
focuses on treatment and prevention of mood disorders. Dr. Verdeli is involved in
adapting and testing psychotherapy for depressed people in developing countries, and
she has collaborated with academic and humanitarian groups in the United States and
International Journal of Mental Health, vol. 40, no. 3, Fall 2011, pp. 55–76.
© 2011 M.E. Sharpe, Inc. All rights reserved.
ISSN 0020–7411/2011 $9.50 + 0.00.
DOI 10.2753/IMH0020-7411400304
BRIAN J. SHERMAN, CRISTIANE S. DUARTE,
AND HELEN VERDELI
Internalizing and Externalizing
Problems in Adolescents from
Bahia, Brazil
Sociodemographic Correlates and Family
Environment in Boys and Girls
ABSTRACT: This study examines the associations between sociodemographic
and family environment factors, and adolescent internalizing and externalizing
problems in a socioeconomically disadvantaged community in the northeast-
ern state of Bahia, Brazil. Three-hundred and forty-four adolescents, age
11 to 18 (mean age = 13.6 years) responded to a school-based survey that
assessed sociodemographic indicators of risk (e.g., race, parental marital
status, parental education, parental employment), intrinsic religiosity, family