Some Historical Aspects of Funeral Rites
among People of Western Pamir
T. S. Kalandarov and А. А. Shoinbekov
Abstract: his article describes some aspects of funeral rites among indigenous
people of the Badakhshan autonomous region in Tajikistan, for most of whom the
religious denomination is Ismailism. he ceremonies focus on ritual puriication
and seeing of the soul of the deceased person into another world. A set of obliga-
tory rituals and rites are described, including lamp lighting, mourning rules, and
memorial foods and celebrations. Ater analysing a wide range of data, the authors
conclude that Western Pamir Ismailites believe that a dead body is inhabited by a
corpse demon that brings harm to people. Although the described customs and
rituals are generally Muslim and relect features of the traditional Pamir world
view, they are most probably part of the region’s pre-Islamic heritage.
Keywords: funeral ceremony, lamp lighting, memorial rite, ritual cleaning, sheep
sacriice, Western Pamir
Introduction
In spite of the fact that the great Silk Road of ancient times ran through its
valleys, Western Pamir was on the periphery of the cultural world of the
East. he small princedoms of Vakhan and Shugnan that had existed in this
region for many centuries remained in vassal dependence on their neighbours.
his dependence, however, was purely nominal. High, mountainous Pamir
remained isolated from the plains world almost until the late nineteenth cen-
tury. Its scientiic development did not begin until the region became involved
in a number of conlicts between the British and Russian empires.
According to the terms of an 1895 British-Russian agreement on the delimi-
tation of spheres of inluence in the Pamir, the dividing line was drawn from
the Zor-Kul Lake along the Eastern Pamir and the Panj River. One part of
the Pamirian princedoms’ territories appeared to be attached to Afghanistan,
Anthropology of the Middle East, Vol. 3, No. 1, Spring 2008: 67–81 © Berghahn Journals
doi:10.3167/ame.2008.030107