Presented at the conference on Desalination and the Environment. Sponsored by the European Desalination Society
selective ion exchange resins containing N-methyl
glucamine groups
N. Kabay
a
*, S. Sarp
a
, M. Yuksel
a
, M. Kitis
b
, H. Koseog a lu
b
,
Ö. Arar
c
, M. Bryjak
d
, R. Semiat
e
a
Ege University, Department of Chemical Engineering, 35100 Izmir, Turkey
Tel. +90-232-3880016; Fax +90-232-3741401; email: nalan.kabay@ege.edu.tr
b
Suleyman Demirel University, Department of Environmental Engineering, 32260 Isparta, Turkey
c
Ege University, Department of Chemistry, 35100 Izmir, Turkey
d
Wroclaw University of Technology, Department of Chemistry, Poland
e
The Rabin Desalination Laboratory, TECHNION, Stephen and Nancy Grand Water
Research Institute (GWRI), Israel
Received 7 January 2007; accepted 15 January 2007
Abstract
The objective of this study is to explore the performance of the boron selective ion exchange resins for boron
removal from seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) permeate. A lab-scale cross-flow flat-sheet configuration test
unit (SEPA CF II, Osmonics) and FilmTec RO membranes were used for batch-mode RO tests. Seawater samples
containing 5.1 mg B/L were collected from the Mediterranean Sea. The chelating ion exchange resins containing
N-methyl glucamine groups (Diaion CRB 02 and Dowex-XUS 43594.00 resins) were employed for batch and
column-mode tests to remove boron from SWRO permeate. Optimum resin amount for boron removal from
SWRO permeate was found as 1 g resin/L for both Diaion and Dowex resins. The equilibrium half-time for B
removal was between 30 and 45 min for Dowex and 20–30 min for Diaion resins. Sorption kinetics for these
resins fit to Ho pseudo-second-order kinetics model. Both resins exhibited large breakthrough capacities with
boron leakage of less than 0.2 mg B/L. Breakthrough capacity was influenced by space velocity. Boron loaded
onto the resins was quantitatively eluted with 5% H
2
SO
4
solution.
Keywords: Boron; Boron selective resins; Desalination; Ion exchange; Reverse osmosis (RO); Seawater; Sorption
kinetics
*Corresponding author.
Removal of boron from SWRO permeate by boron
Desalination 223 (2008) 49–56
0011-9164/06/$– See front matter © 2008 Published by Elsevier B.V.
and Center for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH), Sani Resort, Halkidiki, Greece, April 22–25, 2007.
doi:10.1016/j.desal.2007.01.199