Journal of Hydrology, 63 (1983) 345--358 345
Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., Amsterdam- Printed in The Netherlands
[a]
UNSTEADY FLOW AGAINST DISPERSION IN FINITE POROUS MEDIA
NAVEEN KUMAR
Department of Mathematics, B.H. U., Varanasi 221 005 (India)
(Received January 5, 1982; revised and accepted June 25, 1982)
ABSTRACT
Kumar, N., 1983. Unsteady flow against dispersion in finite porous media. J. Hydrol.,
63: 345--358.
Analytical solutions are presented for dispersion (in a finite non-adsorbing and adsorb-
ing porous medium) which is controlled by flow (with unsteady unidirectional velocity
distribution) of a low concentration fluid towards a region of higher concentration. An
exponential function concentration is enforced at the source of the dispersion, while
zero concentration, or a condition in which the change in concentration is proportional
to the flow, is applied at the other boundary. A new time variable has been introduced
to solve the unsteady flow problem.
1. INTRODUCTION
Generally, the mixing of miscible fluids as they flow through porous
media is referred to as hydrodynamical dispersion. With respect to the
importance of dispersion processes studied in water quality management and
pollution control, the dispersion has been referred to as a hydraulic mixing
process, by which the waste concentrations are attenuated while the waste
pollutants are being transported downstream. There are many occasions
when waste pollutants from industrial plants, urban and agricultural areas,
and other operations reach a natural water course. Interest in dispersion in
porous media has also arisen because of seawater intrusion into coastal
aquifers, the seepage from canals and streams into and through aquifers, the
deliberate release of herbicides into canals to kill weeds, and the ion ex-
change of cations in soils. Because of their importance, their problems have
been of continual interest to researchers working in these areas.
Quite a few investigations have been done concerning different aspects of
these problems. A non-exhaustive list of references must include at least the
works of Bastian and Lapidus (1956), Banks and Ali (1964), Ogata (1970),
Lai and Jurinak (1971), and Mariflo (1974). Most of these works reveal a
common assumption of a homogeneous porous medium with constant poros-
ity, constant seepage flow velocity and dispersion coefficient. However, com-
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