Volume 104B, number 1 PHYSICS LETTERS 13 August 1981
ON THE LAGRANGIAN FORMULATION OF A CHARGED SPINNING PARTICLE
IN AN EXTERNAL ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD
G. COGNOLA, L. VANZO and S. ZERBINI
Dipartimento di Fisica della Libera UniversitY, Trento, Italy
and
R. SOLDATI 1,2
Laboratoire de Physique Th~orique et Hautes Energies, Orsay, France
Received 4 May 1981
We propose a completely consistent lagrangian description for a spinning test particle with anomalous magnetic moment
in the presence of an external field; the Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi equations are derived in the limit of the weak field.
In a recent paper [ 1 ] the motion of a spinning par-
ticle in an external field has been discussed in the gen-
eral framework of the manifold of reference frames
[2]. The Dixon-Souriau equations [3,4] were derived
following the well-known method based on the conser-
vation laws. In this note we shall discuss a lagrangian
approach to the motion of a charged spinning particle
in an external electromagnetic field. The equations of
motion which we shall derive, will give the well-known
Bargmann-Michel-Telegdi (BMT) [5] equations in
the limit of the weak and homogeneous external field.
The problem of the lagrangian formulation has a
very long history [6-8] and recently supersymmetric
approaches have been proposed also [9] ; however, it
should be noted that the anomalous magnetic moment
cannot be described in this context, without breaking
supersymmetry.
Our starting point is the following lagrangian * 1
1 v
L = - ~m(fc u + X Suv ) (~cu + XvSUV) - eAjcU
+ ~(~#A~ A- t}A~p A) -- ½kF•uS uv , (1)
1 Permanent address: Dipartimento di Fisica della Libera
UniversitY, Trento, Italia.
2 NATO Research Fellow.
,1 The dot "." means derivation with respect to a scalar pa-
rameter 0. Through the paper we use c = 1.
where
Su v = ~ A (~-" uv) A cB . (2)
The dynamical variables are the position of the particle
xu(O), a real vector ~0 A belonging to a finite-dimen-
sional representation of the Lorentz-group, whose in-
finitesimal generators are the quantities (Zuv~, a vec-
tor ffA belonging to the conjugate representation, and
the lagrangian multipliers Xu, which will play an impor
tant role in the following. The constant m represents
the mass of the particle and k is given by
k = eg/2m, (3)
where g represents the gyromagnetic factor.
If we choose, for example, the four-vector repre-
sentation of the Lorentz group, then q0 A and ffA be-
come the components of the four-vectors bU and au,
respectively, and
Suv = a u b v - avb u . (4)
In this case the kinetic term assumes the form ½ (au[~u
-•ub u). These "internal" variables have been used by
Grassberger [7].
We note that the equations of motion for all the
relevant physical quantities do not depend on the par-
ticular representation used to describe the "internal"
degrees of freedom.
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